Development of assessment method for damage distribution of urban buildings in post-earthquake reconnaissance using Geographic Information System

基于地理信息系统的震后勘察城市建筑受损分布评估方法的开发

• 批准号: 08455260
• 负责人: IWAI Satoshi
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08455260/
• 关键词: Geographic information System; Global positioning System; disaster information collection system; building damage judgment; building damage distribution; basin structure; 地理情報システム; 地震被害; 建築物; 都市基盤施設; ライフライン; マイクロゾーニング; 地震危険度; 早期評価

Based on the data supplying from Nishinomiya City, comprehensive analysis on the urban earthquake disaster to buildings caused by the 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu earthquake has been done, by suing GIS (Geographic Information System). There are discussed on relation among geology, building construction age and the damage, and on comparison of building damage assessment results. The mobile data acquisition system is developed for building inspectors and/or researchers, who want to collect and update building damage data in post-earthquake reconnaissance. GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver provides positions and field information for GIS (Geographic information System) functions. The system enables operators to easily navigate to features and to update GIS data when performing routine maintenance or inspections for buildings.

以西宫市提供的资料为基础，利用地理信息系统（GIS）对1995年小古根-南部地震对城市建筑物造成的地震灾害进行了综合分析。讨论了地质、建筑年限与破坏的关系，并对建筑破坏评估结果进行了比较。移动数据采集系统是为建筑检查员和/或研究人员在地震后侦察中收集和更新建筑损伤数据而开发的。GPS（全球定位系统）接收器为GIS（地理信息系统）功能提供位置和现场信息。该系统使操作人员能够在对建筑物进行日常维护或检查时轻松导航到特征并更新GIS数据。

项目成果

Iwai,S., and Kameda,H.: "GIS Analysis on the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster for Urban Infrastructure Design and Disaster Management" Proc.of the Japan-China Joint Workshop on Prediction and Mitigation of Seismic Risk in Urban Region,Xian,China. 1

Iwai,S. 和 Kameda,H.：“阪神淡路大地震的 GIS 分析对城市基础设施设计和灾害管理的影响”，中日城市地区地震风险预测与缓解联合研讨会论文集，

Iwai, S., and Kameda, H.: "GIS Analysis on the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster for Urban Infrastructure Design and Disaster Management" Proc.of the Japan-China Joint Workshop on Prediction and Mitigation of Seismic Risk in Urban Region,Xian,China.

Iwai, S. 和 Kameda, H.：“阪神淡路大地震的 GIS 分析促进城市基础设施设计和灾害管理”日中城市地区地震风险预测与缓解联合研讨会的会议记录，

亀田弘行, 角本 繁, 畑山満則, 岩井 哲: "リスク対応型地域空間情報システムの構築へ向けて-神戸市長田区での災害情報処理の経験から-" 日本リスク学会研究発表論文報告集. 第10巻. 124-129 (1997)

Hiroyuki Kameda、Shigeru Kakumoto、Mitsunori Hatayama、Satoshi Iwai：“迈向风险响应型区域空间信息系统的构建——来自神户长田区灾害信息处理的经验——”日本风险社会研究演示论文报告集。第 10 卷 124-129 (1997)

赤松純平・他: "脈動及び重力異常から推定される甲陽断層周辺の基盤構造" 第6回環境地質学シンポジウム論文集. 6. 87-92 (1996)

Junpei Akamatsu 等：“根据脉动和重力异常估计的 Koyo 断层周围的基岩结构”第六届环境地质研讨会论文集 6. 87-92 (1996)。

Hiroyuki KAMEDA,Shigeru KAKUMOTO,Shigeki OHNO,Satoshi IWAI and Naoki NAITOH: "Proposal of Risk-Adaptive Regional Management Spatial Information Systems-Hanshin-Awaji Disaster Emergency Opreation Viewed from a Normal Mode-" Papers. of Annual Conference of

Hiroyuki KAMEDA、Shigeru KAKUMOTO、Shigeki OHNO、Satoshi IWAI 和 Naoki NAITOH：“风险自适应区域管理空间信息系统的建议——从正常模式看阪神淡路灾害应急行动——”论文。