Research for the method of removing solid impurity from liquefied plastic waste using electrostatic force

利用静电力去除液化塑料废弃物中固体杂质的方法研究

• 批准号: 08455482
• 负责人: ASANO Kazutoshi
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: Yamagata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08455482/
• 关键词: Recycle; Plastics; Environment; Electrostatics; Electrification; Conductive particles; Insulating liquid; Petroleum

In a recycling system of plastic waste, liquefaction of plastics seems the most suitable method. However, the foreign substances, such as metal particles or carbonized material, must be removed from such liquefied plastics in order to get high quality reproduction. The purpose of this research is to seek a removing method by means of electrostatic force. Since it is necessary to know the fundamental characteristics of a solid particle motion within liquefied plastics, we have simulated this system by using silicone oil and a spherical conductive particle. Carbon and steel particles of 1 to 2 mm diameter are examined. The motion of the particle was observed and record in video tape with video microscope. The DC electric field is applied to a parallel plate electrode system which is immersed in silicone oil.The particle placed on the lower electrode is charged by the electric field, so that the force acting on the particle becomes the sum of the Coulombic force and the gravitational forc … More e. When the Coulombic force overcomes the gravitational force, the particle rises toward the upper electrode. The threshold voltage when the particle starts lifting agreed with the theoretical value. When the applied voltage is above the threshold the particle shows up-and-down motion. Interesting phenomenon observed is that the particle is often held on the electrode during the charge transferring. For carbon particles the velocities of upward and downward motion are almost equivalent. Although the velocity of upward motion for steel particle is slower than downward, they are getting closer with increase of the applied voltage. The elapsed time of a particle held on the electrode deviates extensively. The larger voltage is applied, the shorter the particle holding time on the electrode becomes.The discharge current arises abruptly when the particle contacts the electrode and decreases gradually. The charge amount of a particle, which is obtained by integrating the discharge current pulse, increases with the applied voltage. Furthermore, different motion pattern was observed, that the particle moves up and down showing curved trajectory at the edge of electrodes. This has the potentiality to control the particle motion by changing the configuration of electric field. The research will continue to clarify the relation between the particle motion and the electric field configuration on the base of the knowledge gained in these experiments. Less

在塑料废物的回收系统中，塑料液化似乎是最合适的方法。然而，为了获得高质量的复制品，必须从这种液化塑料中去除异物，例如金属颗粒或粘性材料。本研究的目的是寻求一种利用静电力的去除方法。由于有必要知道液化塑料中固体颗粒运动的基本特性，我们用硅油和球形导电颗粒模拟了这个系统。检查直径为1至2 mm的碳和钢颗粒。用视频显微镜观察颗粒的运动并记录在录像带上。将直流电场施加到浸没在硅油中的平行板电极系统上，置于下电极上的颗粒被电场充电，使作用在颗粒上的力变为库仑力和重力之和， ...更多信息 e.当库仑力克服重力时，粒子朝上电极上升。粒子开始上升时的阈值电压与理论值一致。当施加的电压高于阈值时，粒子表现出上下运动。观察到的有趣现象是，在电荷转移过程中，颗粒经常被保持在电极上。对于碳粒子，向上和向下运动的速度几乎相等。虽然钢颗粒向上运动的速度比向下运动的速度慢，但随着外加电压的增加，它们越来越接近。粒子保持在电极上的经过时间大大偏离。施加的电压越大，粒子在电极上的停留时间越短，放电电流在粒子接触电极时急剧增加，然后逐渐减小。通过对放电电流脉冲进行积分而获得的粒子的电荷量随着施加电压而增加。此外，观察到不同的运动模式，即粒子上下运动，在电极边缘呈现弯曲的轨迹。这就有可能通过改变电场的结构来控制粒子的运动。本研究将在这些实验中获得的知识的基础上，继续澄清粒子运动和电场结构之间的关系。少