Development of Diagnostic Expert System of IAQ in Houses

住宅室内空气质量诊断专家系统的开发

• 批准号: 08555147
• 负责人: UTSUMI Yasuo
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: MIYAGI NATIONAL COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08555147/
• 关键词: Houses; IAQ; diagnosis; エキスパートシステム; 診断システム; 換気

To develop 'Diagnostic Expert System of IAQ in Houses', the task is listed as 1)classification of knowledge of standard of contaminant concentration in rooms and required ventilation rates, 2)making multizone ventilation model of house, 3)providing some diagnostic examples of houses, and 4)improvement of user interface.At first a prototype which can deal with to 3 rooms has made and the points to be modified have been discussed, and the role of the aimed system is discussed from the view of contaminant generation rate, standard of contaminant concentration and supply outdoor air volume in ventilation design. The issues to be improved at user interface is discussed with multizone ventilation code 'COMIS with IISiBat'. Also the standards are reviewed such as ; HASS-102,1996, Japan, in which head author is involved to establish, ASHRAE 62-1989R,America, where a summary by head author is being published, and CEN,EU.Summarizing diagnostics process, occupied room model, multizone ventilation model, and so on, knowledge base, user interface and inference engine are constructed as expert system, including estimation of generation rate of carbon dioxide and allowance limit of carbon dioxide concentration. This system can treat house of 11 rooms at maximum and has user-friendly interface.Using 'Standard House' of Architectural Institute of Japan which aplies third mechanical ventilation system as a generic model, ventilation rate is calculated with COMIS with IISiBat under a environmental conditions. With some habitant behavior patterns, the diganostics are executed and the result shows that IAQ problem can occur at certain usage of gas heater, etc.

开发“住宅室内空气品质诊断专家系统”的任务是：1）对室内污染物浓度标准和所需通风量的知识进行分类; 2）建立住宅多区域通风模型; 3）提供住宅诊断实例; 4）用户界面的改进：首先制作了一个可以处理3个房间的原型，并讨论了需要改进的地方，并从污染物产生速率、污染物浓度标准、送风量等方面论述了目标系统在通风设计中的作用。在用户界面上有待改进的问题进行了讨论与多区通风代码“COMIS与IISiBat”。还审查了标准，如：该专家系统以日本HASS-102、美国ASHRAE 62- 1989 R和欧盟CEN为研究对象，通过对诊断过程、房间占用模型、多区域通风模型等的总结，建立了专家系统的知识库、用户界面和推理机，并对专家系统的功能进行了分析，提出了一种基于专家系统的诊断方法。包括二氧化碳产生速率的估算和二氧化碳浓度的容许极限。该系统最多可处理11个房间的住宅，具有友好的用户界面，以日本建筑学会的“标准住宅”（Standard House）为通用模型，采用IISiBat软件，利用COMIS计算了某环境条件下的通风量。通过对居民的行为模式进行诊断分析，结果表明，在一定的燃气热水器使用量等条件下，室内空气品质会出现问题。

项目成果

YasuoUTSUMI 他2名: "The Development of Multizone Ventilation Model' COMIS with IISiBat):Part1 Air Flow Models and Basic Features" 日本建築学会東北支部研究報告集. 60. 85-90 (1997)

YasuoUTSUMI 等 2 人：“多区域通风模型 COMIS 的开发与 IISiBat）：第 1 部分气流模型和基本特征”日本建筑学会东北分会研究报告 60. 85-90 (1997)。

空気調和・衛生工学会: "空気調和・衛生工学会規格HASS102-1996換気基準・同解説" 空気調和・衛生工学会, 18 (1997)

空调与卫生工程师协会：《空调与卫生工程师协会标准HASS102-1996通风标准及说明》供暖与卫生工程师协会，18（1997）

Yasuo UTSUMI et al.: "The Development of Multizone Ventilation Model 'COMIS with IISiBat' : Part Air Flow Models and Basic Features" Reports of Tohoku Brach of Architectural Institute of Japan. Vol.60. 85-90 (1997)

Yasuo UTSUMI 等人：“多区域通风模型‘COMIS with IISiBat’的开发：部分气流模型和基本特征”日本建筑学院东北分会的报告。

Yasuo UTSUMI et al.: "The Development of Multizone Ventilation Model 'COMIS with IISiBat' : Part 2 The Improvement of Model Library and Constructing Example Projects" Reports of Tohoku Brach of Architectural Institute of Japan. Vol.60. 91-96 (1997)

Yasuo UTSUMI 等人：“多区域通风模型‘COMIS with IISiBat’的开发：第 2 部分模型库的改进和构建示例项目”日本建筑学院东北分会的报告。

Yasuo UTSUMI et al.: "The Development of Multizone Ventilation Model 'COMIS with IISiBat' The Improvement of Model Library and User Interface" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annula Meeting Architectural Institute of Japna. D-2. 621-622 (1997)

Yasuo UTSUMI等人：“多区域通风模型COMIS with IISiBat的开发模型库和用户界面的改进”日本Annula会议建筑研究所技术论文摘要。