CONTEMPORARY SIGNIFICANCE OF MEINONG'S THEORY OF OBJECTS FROM THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW
从现象学角度看美浓客体论的当代意义
基本信息
- 批准号:08610003
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.28万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1996
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1996 至 1998
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Meinong's theory of objects influenced Husserl's phenomenology and Russell's theory of descriptions, and is important in establishing a point of contact between phenomenology and analytic philosophy. The theory of objects begins with the paradox of the "representation without objects." This paradox is the "problem of being," that is, of how to deal with nonexistent objects. At the same time, it is also the problem of how to represent nonexistent objects. In face of this paradox Husserl used a method of phenomenological reduction, shelving the problem of being, and proceeded to analyse representation and meaning. Russell's answer to the problem of being was decided from the beginning. That is, "There isn't a nonexistent object". Meinong tried to tackle this problem directly by the analysis of representations. His observations brought him to concepts of the theory of objects, such as the 'Aussersein of the pure object'. These views presuppose that the representations of objects constitute human cognition. However, if this view is mistaken, we must take a different approach to solve the problem of the "representation without objects". Contemporary cognitive science and cognitive linguistics show that human cognition cannot be considered from the point of view of representationalism. Our cognition isn't made from representation, but it is true that we think about nonexistent objects. How ought nonexistent objects be considered from the point of view of non-representationnalism? This is a problem that remains to be solved.
梅农的客体理论影响了胡塞尔的现象学和罗素的描述理论,并在现象学和分析哲学之间建立了一个重要的接触点。客体理论始于“无客体表征”的悖论。这个悖论就是“存在的问题”,也就是如何处理不存在的物体。同时,它也是如何表示不存在的对象的问题。面对这一悖论,胡塞尔使用了现象学还原的方法,搁置了存在的问题,并着手分析表征和意义。罗素对存在问题的回答从一开始就已经决定了。也就是说,“没有不存在的物体”。美农试图通过对陈述的分析来直接解决这个问题。他的观察把他带到了客体理论的概念上,比如“纯粹客体的奥瑟赛因”。这些观点的前提是,对象的表征构成了人类认知。但是,如果这种观点是错误的,我们必须采取不同的方式来解决“无物表征”的问题。当代认知科学和认知语言学表明,人类认知不能用表征主义的观点来看待。我们的认知不是从表征中产生的,但我们确实会思考不存在的物体。应该如何从非表象主义的角度来看待不存在的对象?这是一个有待解决的问题。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(15)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Hideaki SATO: "Husserls Theorie der Wesensanschauung und Kritik der Privaten Sprache"The Bulletin of Chuo-Gakuin University--Man and Nature. No.7. 363-383 (1997)
佐藤秀明:《胡塞尔的人类观理论和私人语言批判》中央学院大学学报——人与自然。
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佐藤英明: "フッサールの本質直観理論と私的言語批判"中央学院大学 人間自然論叢. 7. 363-383 (1997)
佐藤秀明:《胡塞尔的本质直觉论与私人语言批判》中央学院大学人性丛书7. 363-383(1997)。
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Hideaki SATO: "Zeichen in Bewusstsein"Risoh. No.661. 33-43 (1998)
佐藤英明:“Zeichen in Bewusstsein”Risoh。
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佐藤英明: "表象の内容と対象"東北哲学会年報. 14. 27-40 (1998)
佐藤秀明:“代表性的内容和对象”东北哲学会年报14. 27-40(1998)。
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SATO Hideaki其他文献
Image Analysis of Fundus by Using Filter Bank with the Performance Evaluation Function Based on the Significance by SOM
基于SOM显着性性能评价函数的滤波器组眼底图像分析
- DOI:
10.3156/jsoft.30.2_537 - 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
MATSUDA Nobuo;TOKUTAKA Heizo;SATO Hideaki;TAJIMA Fumiaki;KAWATA Reiji - 通讯作者:
KAWATA Reiji
SATO Hideaki的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('SATO Hideaki', 18)}}的其他基金
Investigation of biosynthetic mechanism of cyclic tetrapyrrole: Construction and cyclization of hydroxymethylbilane
环四吡咯生物合成机制研究:羟甲基联烷的构建与环化
- 批准号:
15K07018 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The mechanism of construction and cyclization of tetrapyrrole in the heme biosynthetic pathway
血红素生物合成途径四吡咯的构建及环化机制
- 批准号:
24550201 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of dental resinoid diamond mounted wheel
牙科用树脂金刚石镶轮的开发
- 批准号:
19592265 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Investigation of the mechanism of heme degradation by heme oxygenase-1
血红素加氧酶-1降解血红素机制的研究
- 批准号:
19750150 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Development of Rubber-bonded Diamond Polishing Tool for Dental Ceramics
牙科陶瓷用橡胶结合剂金刚石抛光工具的研制
- 批准号:
17592052 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
COGNITIVE SCIENCE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW THAT CRITICIZES PSYCHOLOGISM
从批判心理学的角度看认知科学
- 批准号:
11610012 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)