Analysis of Intended Social Change by Rational Choice Theory

用理性选择理论分析预期的社会变革

基本信息

批准号：
08610171
负责人：
SATO Yoshimichi
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610171/
关键词：
intended social change social network trust social planning social movement 合理的選択理論ゲーム理論

项目摘要

We analyzed some cases of intended social change with game theoretic models and studied the mechanism that determines success of failure of intended social change. Then we got the following results : Intended social change begins with the introduction of institutions by the change agent in society. Then the introduced institutions cause multiple social results in some cases. If some of such multiple social results lead to success of the intended social change while others lead to failure of the intended social change, there is always a possibility that the intended social change fails. This is because the change agent cannot predict success or failure of the intended social change, even though it knows there is a possibility of failure. This is one reason intended social change fails.It has become clear during the above analysis that trust among focal actors influences the results of intended social change, but the relationship between them is not so simple as the following proposition : The higher level of trust among actors increases the probability of success of intended social change. We, therefore, build a model of trust and a model of trust with effects of social networks in which the focal actors are embedded. We got the following results by analyzing these models : If there is not a social network among the actors, trustors always incur possibility of being betrayd by the trustee ; If there is a social network among the actors and the trustee is not myopic, however, the trustors can trust the trustee without hesitation. These results suggest that social networks have great influence on success or failure of intended social change.

我们通过游戏理论模型分析了一些预期的社会变革案例，并研究了决定预期社会变革失败成功的机制。然后我们得到以下结果：预期的社会变革始于社会变革推动者引入机构。然后，引入的机构在某些情况下会导致多个社会结果。如果这样的多重社会成果导致预期的社会变革成功，而另一些社会结果导致了预期的社会变革的失败，那么预期的社会变革总是有可能失败的。这是因为变革推动者无法预测预期的社会变革的成功或失败，即使它知道有失败的可能性。这是预期的社会变革失败的原因之一。在上述分析中，这已经很清楚，焦点参与者之间的信任会影响预期的社会变革的结果，但是它们之间的关系并不像以下命题那样简单：参与者之间的较高信任增加了预期社会变革成功的可能性。因此，我们建立了一种信任模型和一种信任模型，并通过社交网络的影响嵌入了社交网络的效果。我们通过分析这些模型获得了以下结果：如果参与者之间没有社交网络，那么受托人总是会发现受托人背叛的可能性；但是，如果演员之间存在社交网络，而受托人不是近视，但是，受托人可以毫不犹豫地信任受托人。这些结果表明，社交网络对预期社会变革的成功或失败有很大影响。