A Case Study of Community Care Systems in Rural Area

1. 农村地区社区保健系统的一般情况如下。(1)随着人口的老龄化，社区护理系统的重要性得到了社会的认可。(2) 20世纪80年代，政府控制了老年人的医疗费用，增加了老年人的福利支出。医疗专业人员和社会服务专业人员之间更密切合作的必要性增加了。对长野县Takeshi村社区护理系统的个案研究结果如下。(1)在这个村庄，Takeshi村医院支持以家庭为基础的老年人护理。(2) Takeshi村医院和Takeshi村老年日托中心统一管理。这个村庄的社区保健制度大约有十年的历史。这个过程很重要。在这个过程中，培养出了理解正常化概念的专业人士。

1. General conditions of community care systems in rural areas are as follows.(1) With aging of the population, the significance of community care systems is socially recognized.(2) In 1980's, the Government curbed medical expenses for the aged, and increased welfare expenses for the aged. The necessity of closer cooperation between medical professionals and social-service professionals was increased.2. Findings obtained in a case study of the community care system at Takeshi village in Nagano prefecture are as follows.(1) In this village, the Takeshi Village Hospital supports home based care for the aged.(2) The Takeshi Village Hospital and the Takeshi Village Day-care Center for the Aged are managed in a body.(3) The community care system in this village was about ten years in the making. And this process is important. In this process, professionals who understand the idea of normalization have been brought up.