A Case Study of Community Care Systems in Rural Area

农村社区照护系统案例研究

• 批准号: 08610170
• 负责人: NAGAI Akira
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610170/
• 关键词: community care; rural society; community medicine; community welfare; community health; rural sociology; rural social problems; 地域社会学

1. General conditions of community care systems in rural areas are as follows.(1) With aging of the population, the significance of community care systems is socially recognized.(2) In 1980's, the Government curbed medical expenses for the aged, and increased welfare expenses for the aged. The necessity of closer cooperation between medical professionals and social-service professionals was increased.2. Findings obtained in a case study of the community care system at Takeshi village in Nagano prefecture are as follows.(1) In this village, the Takeshi Village Hospital supports home based care for the aged.(2) The Takeshi Village Hospital and the Takeshi Village Day-care Center for the Aged are managed in a body.(3) The community care system in this village was about ten years in the making. And this process is important. In this process, professionals who understand the idea of normalization have been brought up.

1.农村地区社区照料系统的一般情况如下。(1)随着人口老龄化，社区照顾系统的重要性得到社会的认可。(2)20世纪80年代，政府控制了老年人的医疗费用，增加了老年人的福利费用。医疗专业人员和社会服务专业人员之间更密切合作的必要性增加。在长野县竹市村的社区护理系统的个案研究中获得的结果如下。(1)在这个村庄，竹市村医院支持以家庭为基础的老年人护理。(2)竹市村医院和竹市村老年人日托中心是一个机构。(3)这个村庄的社区护理系统大约花了十年时间才建立起来。这个过程很重要。在这一过程中，培养了懂得规范化思想的专业人才。

项目成果

Nagai, Akira: "A Study on Community Care System in a Rural Area : An Example of Takeshi Village in Nagano Prefecture" The Bulletin of the Tohoku Culture Research Room. 39. 1-19 (1998)

长井明：《农村社区关怀制度研究：以长野县竹村为例》东北文化研究室通报。

永井 彰: "農村地域における地域医療の福祉システムの形成と展開-長野県小県郡武石村の事例-" 東北文化研究室紀要. 39. 1-19 (1998)

永井彰：“农村地区社区医​​疗福利体系的形成和发展——以长野县大方郡竹石村为例”《东北文化研究实验室通报》39. 1-19 (1998)。

永井彰: "農村地域における地域医療・福祉システムの形成と展開-長野県小県郡武石村の事例-" 東北文化研究室紀要. 1-19 (1997)

永井晃：“农村地区医疗和福利体系的形成和发展——以长野县大方郡竹石村为例”《东北文化研究实验室通报》1-19（1997）。