Research on Urban Environmental Isses

我调查了三个地区的居民对城市环境问题的反应，然后用C.Offe的社会运动框架进行分析。该框架着重于社会运动的四个特征：1)行动者，2)问题，3)价值观，4)行动模式。居民们反对在广岛市浅田区白木町建造不可燃垃圾填埋场的计划：1)一个由一些拥有山林的老居民主导的组织2)市政当局在寻求该地区有影响力的居民的同意的同时，把垃圾场地的问题强加给老居民3)居民希望保护他们重要的水源，以及他们对大规模生产/消费系统的质疑4)植树信托运动值得注意，其他运动包括收集签名和宣传。居民们反对在浅田县Koyo新城建立JR公交车站的计划……更多来自广岛市的报道：1)两个社区自治协会2)担心环境被破坏的居民与寻求站址的市政府之间的冲突3)希望保护环境的居家居民的环保主义与自治协会内部的基层民主主义4)请愿、宣传、会议等的签名征集3散大市居民在不改变其理想居住环境的情况下改善购物不便的尝试：1)邻里自治协会；2)居民抱怨由于居住区商店不足而导致购物不便；然而，在土地利用规划规定的条件下，新建商铺是困难的。此外，计划用地附近居民的反对也是不可避免的。3)要求由城市规划专家制定区域规划体系，并使生活更加便利4)由自治团体和市政府官员共同规划社区

I surveyed residents' reaction to their urban environmental issues in three districts, and then analyzed it with C.Offe's framework on social movements. The framework focused on four characteristics of social movements : 1) actors, 2) issues, 3) values, and 4) modes of action.1.The residents' movement against a plan to construct a landfill for non-flammable waste materials in Shiraki-cho, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima city : 1) Anorganization in which some old-time residents with mountains and forests take a leading part 2) The municipalities force the problem of a waste site upon old-time residents while seeking consent of influential residents in the area 3) The residents' wish to preserve their vital source of water supply, and their questions about mass production/consumption system 4) A planting-trees trust campaign is noteworthy, and among other campaigns are signature-collecting and publicity.2.The residents' movement against a plan to set up a JR bus station in Koyo New Town, Asakita-k … More u, Hiroshima city : 1) Two neighborhood self-governing associations 2) A conflict between residents who are afraid that the environment should be spoiled and the municipal government who seeks a station site 3) Environmentalism by home-oriented residents who wish to protect their surroundings, and grass-roots democracy in the self-governing associations 4) Signature-collecting for a petition, publicity, sessions, etc.3.The residents' attempt to improve the inconvenience for shopping without changing their desirable living environment in Sanda city : 1) Neighborhood self-governing associations 2) The residents complain of the inconvenience of shopping due tp shortage of stores in the residential area ; however, it is difficult to construct new shops under conditions provided in land use planning. Furthermore, oppositions from residents, near planned sites will be inevitable. 3) A demand for a zone planning system to be framed by experts on city planning, and for a more convenient life 4) Joint community planning by officials from the self-governing associations and the municipal government Less