Research on Urban Environmental Isses

城市环境问题研究

• 批准号: 08610183
• 负责人: AJISAKA Manabu
• 金额: $ 0.32万
• 依托单位: Doshisha University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610183/
• 关键词: urban environment; residental environment; industrial waste disposal; 景観保全

I surveyed residents' reaction to their urban environmental issues in three districts, and then analyzed it with C.Offe's framework on social movements. The framework focused on four characteristics of social movements : 1) actors, 2) issues, 3) values, and 4) modes of action.1.The residents' movement against a plan to construct a landfill for non-flammable waste materials in Shiraki-cho, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima city : 1) Anorganization in which some old-time residents with mountains and forests take a leading part 2) The municipalities force the problem of a waste site upon old-time residents while seeking consent of influential residents in the area 3) The residents' wish to preserve their vital source of water supply, and their questions about mass production/consumption system 4) A planting-trees trust campaign is noteworthy, and among other campaigns are signature-collecting and publicity.2.The residents' movement against a plan to set up a JR bus station in Koyo New Town, Asakita-k … More u, Hiroshima city : 1) Two neighborhood self-governing associations 2) A conflict between residents who are afraid that the environment should be spoiled and the municipal government who seeks a station site 3) Environmentalism by home-oriented residents who wish to protect their surroundings, and grass-roots democracy in the self-governing associations 4) Signature-collecting for a petition, publicity, sessions, etc.3.The residents' attempt to improve the inconvenience for shopping without changing their desirable living environment in Sanda city : 1) Neighborhood self-governing associations 2) The residents complain of the inconvenience of shopping due tp shortage of stores in the residential area ; however, it is difficult to construct new shops under conditions provided in land use planning. Furthermore, oppositions from residents, near planned sites will be inevitable. 3) A demand for a zone planning system to be framed by experts on city planning, and for a more convenient life 4) Joint community planning by officials from the self-governing associations and the municipal government Less

笔者调查了三个地区的居民对城市环境问题的反应，然后运用C.Offe的社会运动框架进行了分析。该框架集中于社会运动的四个特征：1）行动者，2）问题，3）价值观，4）行动模式。1.反对在广岛市浅田区白木町建造非易燃废弃物填埋场的居民运动：1）一个组织，其中一些旧时代的居民与山区和森林采取领导部分2）市政当局强迫的问题，一个废物的网站上的旧-3）居民们希望保护重要水源，并对大规模生产/消费系统提出质疑4）值得注意的是植树信任运动，其中包括收集签名和宣传。2.反对在Koyo新城设置JR巴士站的居民运动，朝北k ...更多信息 u，广岛市：1）两个邻里自治会2）担心破坏环境的居民与寻求站址的市政府之间的冲突3）希望保护周围环境的居家居民的环境主义和自治会中的基层民主4）请愿、宣传、会议的签名收集，3.在不改变居住环境的前提下，居民为改善购物不便所做的尝试：1）邻里自治组织; 2）居民抱怨小区内商店不足，购物不便;但在土地用途规划的条件下，很难兴建新的商铺。此外，规划地点附近的居民的反对将是不可避免的。3)要求由城市规划专家制定区域规划制度，并要求更方便的生活4）自治协会和市政府官员共同制定社区规划减