The Social and Cultural Influence Brought about by the Westward Movement of the Eastern-Province Warriors : Focussing on the Chiba and Mino-To clans the department of humanities

本文旨在阐明日本镰仓时代武士如何通过网络统治各省，以及东部各省武士向西迁对日本岛屿发展的影响。本文以千叶氏及其亲属户氏为例。得出的结论如下。(I)千叶家族在镰仓幕府初期所获得的土地，反映了世纪末日本内战时期的军事占领和当时的交通制度。(2)在千叶家族的领土内继承制度，在肥前之国的荻宫。(3)千叶家族在迁到肥前对地方官的统治的实际状态。(4)京都和镰仓这两个城市在与偏远省份之间的交通和配送方面的功能。(5)在千叶家族统治肥前的整个过程中所坚持的宗教政策。(6)雷廷的家谱 关于我们 和千叶家族一起搬到肥前的人。(7)千叶家族在迁移到肥前后，坚持使用在东部各省武士社会中拥有权威的传统头衔“千叶之介”。(8)直到世纪，都氏家族在占领美浓之后，一直与东部省份的千叶家族保持着密切的政治关系。(9)由于藤氏家族在京都的繁荣，诗人和禅宗僧侣的产生经历了连续几代人，贯穿了镰仓和室町时期。(10)千叶和杜氏家族在向西时都顽强地接受了京都文化，这一点在现在的肥前千叶家族所在的小木镇很明显。(11)不仅是千叶还有他们的金福克，由于信奉共同的守护神，尽管居住在相距甚远的地区，但杜家和白井家仍然保持了他们作为一个家庭的身份（thc宇治神）研究结果将为日本社会文化理论的发展提供重要的资料，加深了日本社会的自我认识。少

The aim of this paper is lu clarify how the warriors of the Kamakura period governed the provinces by forming a network and the development of the Jpanese islands as affected by the westward movement of the warriors of the eastern-provinccs. The Chiba clan and their kinfolk, the To clan, are taken as examples. Conclusions drawn are as follows.(I) The territory the Chiba clanacquired in the initial stage of the Kamakura Shogunate reflected the military occupation during the civil wars at the end of l2th century and the trafic system in those days. (2) The system of inheritance within the Chiba clan's territory, Ogi-guN in Hizen-no-kuni. (3) The actual state of the Chiba clan's domination over the local magistrates before their move to Hizen. (4) The function of the cities, Kyoto and Kamakura, in transportation to and from and distribution to the far-off provinces. (5) The religious po1icy held by the Chiba clan throughout course of their rule over Hizen. (6) The genealogy of the retaine … More rs who moved to Hizen with the Chiba clan. (7) Chiba clan's persistence, after having moved to Hizen, in maintaining the using the traditional title "Chiba-no-suke" which had held autholity within the warriors' society in the eastern provinces. (8) The To clan's maintenanse, after having to Mino, of a close political relation with the Chiba clan in the eastern provinces up to l6th century. (9) The production of poets and Zen priests through sucssessive generations due to the To clan's flequent stays in Kyoto thruoghout the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. (10) Both the Chiba and To clan's tenacious'adoption of the Kyoto cIlture on their westward movement, evident in the present-day town of Ogi where Hizen-Chiba clan had based themselves. (11) Not only the Chiba but their kinfork, the To and Shirai clans prserved their iduntity as one family despite inhabiting widely separated areas due to having taken their common tutelary deity (thc uji-gami) with them on their westward movement and their continued performance of their religious service to the god.The result of this research will furnish data for the davalopment of the theory of Japanese socicty and culture vital to the deepening of the Japanese society's self-understanding. Less