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A Study of Political History on Kan-in Palace

观音宫政治史研究

基本信息

批准号：
18520521
负责人：
NOGUCHI Minoru
金额：
$ 1.48万
依托单位：
Kyoto Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520521/
关键词：
Medieval Period Regal Authority Taira clan Kyoto Kan-in Palace Takiguchi warriors Kamakura Shogunate 日本史中世都市内裏大番役六波羅滝口

项目摘要

In the late 12th century, the Taira clan was established as the only military institution ("Warrior House") responsible for the state's military and police affairs, and this position was passed over to the Kamakura Shogunate after civil unrest. The identity of this "Warrior House" requires it to be a protector of sovereignty, and its actual form is shown by the creation of a security force in the imperial palace where the emperor resided. Looking at the Takiguchi warriors appointed at the start of the Heian Period as a force for protecting the imperial palace, members of the Taira clan began to become a conspicuous presence in the office with authority for recommending Takiguchi positions, and private vassals of the Taira clan served as Takiguchi warriors. Meanwhile, the imperial palace security force made up of warriors that came to Kyoto from other areas was established when the Takakura emperor ascended through the cooperation of the Taira clan and the cloistered emperor Goshirakawa, and this was succeeded by the Kamakura Shogunate. Takakura spent most of his time in the Kan-in palace and the surrounding three blocks in all four directions formed a space of authority likened to the great palace enclosure surrounded by a wall and the imperial palace security force policed this space. Subsequently, when the main enclosure within the great palace enclosure was destroyed, the Kan-in palace became the main imperial residence and was used for a period of 90 years spanning 10 generations. These characteristics of the Kan-in palace make it a space that visibly indicates the relationship between the throne and the "Warrior House".

在世纪后期，平氏被建立为负责国家军事和警察事务的唯一军事机构（“武士之家”），这一职位在内乱后被移交给了镰仓幕府。这一“武士之家”的身份要求它是主权的保护者，其实际形式表现为在皇帝居住的皇宫中建立一支保安部队。从平安时代初期被任命为保护皇宫的泷口武士来看，平氏的成员开始成为办公室中引人注目的存在，有权推荐泷口的职位，平氏的私人封臣担任泷口武士。与此同时，在平氏与后白川天皇的合作下，高仓健即位时，由从其他地区来到京都的武士组成了皇宫保安部队，并由镰仓幕府继承。高仓健的大部分时间都在宽仁宫度过，周围四个方向的三个街区形成了一个权力空间，就像一个被墙包围的大宫殿，皇宫保安部队负责这个空间。随后，当大宫殿围墙内的主围墙被摧毁时，Kan-in宫殿成为主要的皇宫，并使用了90年，跨越10代。宽仁宫的这些特点使其成为一个明显表明王座与“武士之家”之间关系的空间。