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A Study of Medieval Rooftiles

中世纪屋顶瓦的研究

基本信息

批准号：
08610412
负责人：
YAMASAKI Shinji
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610412/
关键词：
chronological medieval rooftiles objects made by the same mold removal of the rooftiles tile workers who have been transfered three roof tile production systems Yamato type Kyoto type Osaka type 瓦自体の移動軒平瓦の顎はりつけ・折り曲げ軒平瓦の瓦当はりつけ丸瓦吊り紐

项目摘要

1)I studied chronological medieval rooftiles and divided eight stages, They are first stage (from 1180 to 1210), second stage (from 1210 to 1260), third stage (from 1260 to 1300), fourth stage (from 1300 to 1333), fifth stage (from 1333 to 1380), sixth stage (from 1380 to 1430), seventh stage (from 1430 to 1500) and eighth stage (from 1500 to 1575). Medieval rooftile production techniques is more definite than ancient rooftile production techniques in individual stage.2)I studied medieval rooftiles which are made by the same wooden mold. Medieval rooftiles made by the same mold fall into two types. The first type is removal of the rooftiles. For example, rooftiles in Todai Temple were carried from Bizen in first stage. Rooftiles in Toji Temple were carried from Harima in first stage. Rooftiles in many Kamakura's Temples were carried from Owari, Izu, Kyoto, Musashi and Izumi (modern Sakai) in first and second stages. The second type is produced by tile workers who have been transfered. Yamato's tile workers produced many rooftiles in Onomichi's Jodoji Temple, Harima's Enkyoji Temple, Kii's Negoroji Temple and Kawachi's Rijusenji Temple.3)There are three rooftile production systems in medieval Japan, The first system is Yamato type. The second system is Kyoto type. The last system is Osaka type. These three type systems have great influence on Japanese medieval rooftile productions.

1）我研究了中世纪的屋顶瓦片，并将其分为八个阶段，它们是第一阶段（1180年至1210年），第二阶段（1210 - 1260）第三阶段（1260年至1300年），第四阶段（1300 - 1333）、第五阶段（1333 - 1380）、第六阶段（1380 - 1430）、第七阶段（1430 - 1500）和第八阶段（1500 - 1575）。中世纪瓦的制作技术在个别阶段比古代瓦的制作技术更为明确。2）研究了中世纪瓦的制作方法，即采用相同的木模制作。中世纪的屋顶瓦由相同的模具分为两种类型。第一种是拆除屋顶瓦片。例如，东大寺的屋顶瓦在第一阶段从备前运来。东寺的屋顶是第一阶段从播磨运来的。第一、第二阶段，许多镰仓寺庙的屋顶都是从尾张、伊豆、京都、武藏和泉（现在的酒井）运来的。第二种是由被转移的瓷砖工人生产的。大和的瓦工在尾道的定堂寺、播磨的圆光寺、纪伊的根吾路寺和河内的利寿仙寺生产了许多屋顶瓦。3）日本中世纪有三种屋顶瓦生产系统，第一种是大和型。第二个系统是京都类型。最后一个系统是大坂型的。这三种类型对日本中世纪的屋瓦生产产生了重大影响。