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Research on the Ryukyu Mandarin texts

琉球国语文本研究

基本信息

批准号：
08610462
负责人：
SETOGUCHI Ritsuko
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Daito Bunka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610462/
关键词：
Mandarin Kume village Students at the expenditure of the state Students at the private expenditure Chinese language Interpreter of Chinese A tribute from Ryukyu to Qing Delegates from Qing to Ryukyu 冊封使官生と勤学人長崎通事薩摩通事琉球国官話課本

项目摘要

Throughout the two-year research period, a substantial volume of materials have been collected not only from Universities and Research Institutes of Okinawa main island, but from museums and municipal offices of Ishigakijima and Kumejima as well.The libraries of Tenri University, Kyoto University and Okinawa Research Institute of Hosei Unversity, as well as Nagasaki city library and museum, provided me with many essential materials too.Among all these fruitful collections, the most valuable finding was the conversation text <Baixing guanhua>, in 5 different kinds of copies, which will prove extremely useful for my research activities henceforward.I am at present working on a portion of the collected materials, and the separate report, a recap of <Xue guanhua>, is to show a part of the 1st phase studies.I will in due course extend my studies to all of the materials, roughly in the following order ;(1) Comparative studies on all the texts : difference/similarities/uniqueness in words, locutions, phonetic tones and annotations.(2) Comparative studies between the Ryukyu Mandarin texts and the textbooks used by the interpreters of Nagasaki and Satsuma.(3) Linguistic transition and the contemporary social background.(4) Detailed studies on the texts in conjunction with historical documents of the old Ryukyu.Ryukyu Mandarin texts playd a meaningful role of surviving a vacant period of Chinese education in Japan, and the contents clearly reveal the Mandarin used in the vast southern region during the era of Qing dynasty. This is also a very interesting aspect from a standpoint of bringing the linguistic uniqueness of the texts into focus, in comparison to the Beijing Mandarin of the corresponding period. Through these manifold studies, I wish to reach a certain conclusion as to how and where the Ryukyu Mandarin texts are to be positioned in the history of Chinese language education.

在为期两年的研究期间，不仅从冲绳本岛的大学和研究所收集了大量资料，而且还从石垣岛和久米岛的博物馆和市政厅收集了大量资料。天理大学、京都大学和法政大学冲绳研究所的图书馆，以及长崎市图书馆和博物馆，我也得到了许多必要的资料。在这些丰富的收藏中，最有价值的是对话文本<Baixing guanhua>，有5种不同的副本，这对我今后的研究活动将是非常有用的。我目前正在处理收集的一部分资料，第<Xue guanhua>一阶段研究的一部分，将在适当的时候将研究扩展到所有的材料，大致按以下顺序进行：（1）对所有文本的比较研究：词、句式、语音语调和注释的差异/相似/独特。(2)琉球国语文本与长崎、萨摩译员使用的教科书的比较研究。(3)语言转型与当代社会背景。(4)结合旧琉球的历史文献对这些文本进行了详细的研究，琉球官话文本对日本汉语教育的空白期起到了很有意义的生存作用，其内容清晰地反映了清朝时期南方广大地区使用的官话。这也是一个非常有趣的方面，从一个角度来看，使语言的独特性的文本成为焦点，与北京官话的相应时期。通过以上的研究，笔者希望能对琉球国语文本在汉语教育史上的定位和地位作出一定的结论。