THE RESEARCH AND COLLECTION OF DATA BASED ON THE PHONETIC DIALECT OF THE MIYAKO ISLANDS OF THE RYUKYU

基于琉球宫古群岛语音方言的资料研究与收集

• 批准号: 08610526
• 负责人: KARIMATA Shigehisa
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF THE RYUKYUS
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610526/
• 关键词: RYUKYU DIALECTS; DIALECT OF MIYAKO ISLANDS; HIRARA DIALECT; DATA OF PHONETIC; 宮古島方言; 南琉球方言

The present research is an accumulation of data from "TUE Shibata Notes", a study of dialect in the city of Hirara, Miyako, by Takeshi Shibata, a professor emeitus at the University of tokyo. For six years(1970 to 1975), professor Shibata conducted his research entering his conclusions into my personal computer, and the phonetic sounds were also recorded.1. There were approximately 11,000 dialects (words) on the island during the time the research took place, However due to the fact that many were repetitive, the number in his reports was reduced to 6,500. Shibata conducted his research by recording the dialect of Genko Tatetsu, a native of the Shimozato neighborhood of Hirara, Unfortunately, Mr.Tatetsu has since passed away. Therefore, I made a trip to Miyako to record Meiso and Fumi Shimoji, who were also born (1918 and 1923) raised and presently reside in Shimozato.2. The Hirara City Central Public Hall was the location used to make the recordings. The chosen recordings were those without sounds of locusts and other obstructing noises. I plan to complete the recordings this year.3. DATs (Digital Audio Tapes) and MDs (Mini Discs) were used to make the recordings of which the tone quality as well as their nature of preservation were exellent. The MDs were used for supplemental recordings.4. Although twenty-five years have past since the research of "The Shibata Notes", the pronunciations of words have not changed, therefore, the passage of time is irrelevant.5. The system of phonetic sounds recorded analsing the dialect of Hirara resemble many of the dialects throughout Miyako.

本研究是东京大学教授柴田的《TUE柴田笔记》中关于宫古平良市方言的研究资料的积累。柴田教授在1970年至1975年的六年时间里进行了研究，他把结论输入我的个人电脑，语音也被记录下来。在研究期间，岛上大约有11，000种方言（单词），但由于许多方言是重复的，他的报告中的数量减少到6，500。柴田进行了他的研究，记录了原子立铁的方言，原子立铁是平良下里社区的本地人，不幸的是，立铁先生后来去世了。因此，我去了宫古，记录了同样出生（1918年和1923年）、成长并居住在下里的下寺明曾和下寺文。平良市中央公堂，就是录制的地点。选择的录音是那些没有蝗虫的声音和其他干扰噪音。我计划今年完成录音。DAT（数字录音带）和MD（迷你光盘）被用来制作录音，其音质以及保存的性质都很好。MD用于补充记录。《柴田笔记》的研究虽然已经过去了25年，但其读音并没有发生变化，因此，时间的推移是无关紧要的。平良方言的语音系统与整个宫古的许多方言相似。

项目成果

Shigehisa karimata.: "WILL THE VARIOUS DIALECTS OF THE RYUKYUS CEASE TO EXIST? The Research of the Problems and Conditions of the Preservation of Records" SYMPOSIUM "Endangered Language". 63-68 (1998)

Shigehisa karimata.：“琉球的各种方言会消失吗？记录保存的问题和条件的研究”研讨会“濒危语言”。

狩俣 繁久: "琉球諸方言は滅びてしまうのか-その研究,記録保存の現状と課題-" シンポジウム『危機に瀕した言語』. 63-68 (1998)

Karimata Shigehisa Karimata：“琉球方言会灭绝吗？记录保存的研究、现状和挑战”研讨会“濒危语言”63-68（1998）。

狩俣 繁久: "琉球方言研究とローマ字の問題" 国文学 解釈と鑑賞. 第62巻1号. 41-48 (1997)

Karimata Shigehisa：“琉球方言研究和罗马字符问题”《日本文学解读与鉴赏》，第62卷，第1. 41-48期（1997年）。

狩俣 繁久: "宮古方言" 言語学大辞典セレクション日本列島の言語. 388-403 (1997)

Shigehisa Karimata：《宫古方言》日本列岛语言学词典选编388-403（1997）。

狩俣 繁久: "宮古研究の先駆者ニコライ・A・ネフスキー" 琉球に魅せられた人々. 21-32 (1996)

Shigehisa Karimata：“尼古拉·A·涅夫斯基，宫古研究的先驱”《琉球人着迷》21-32（1996）。