A Fundamental Study of Yaeyama Dialects of the Ryukyuan language from the Perspective of Comparative-Historical Dialectology

比较历史方言学视角下的琉球语八重山方言基础研究

• 批准号: 17520303
• 负责人: KARIMATA Shigehisa
• 金额: $ 1.93万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520303/
• 关键词: Ryukyuan dialects; Yaeyama dialects; Comparative-historical dialectology; Hateruma dialect; Shiraho dialect; comparative phonology; adjectival ending; 琉球; 比較歴史方言

I have collected Shiraho dialect data in Shiraho, Ishigaki, and pursued a comparative study of Shiraho and Hateruma dialects of Yaeyama Ryukyuan. It took me three years to complete this project. The project especially focuses on diachronic changes of vowels and consonants in both dialects.Many of the features shared by both dialects are inherited from proto-Hateruma-Shiraho. However, not all common features are due to the inheritance. For instance, the word-final N is seen in both Hateruma and Shiraha dialects. However, my investigation has shown that it is not inherited from proto-Hateruma-Shiraho. Rather it is an innovation in both lines after splitting from their proto-form.Another interesting phenomenon seen in both dialects is metathesis. On the basis of my analysis, the metatheses discussed in this paper are also an innovation.I have concluded that a proto-Hateruma-Shiraho adjectival ending form is ^*-haN. In modern Hateruma and Shiraho dialects some adjectives end in -saN and -sahaN. However, they are due to the influence of neighbor dialects, even though as it is said that grammatical features are not easily borrowed. In this paper it is pointed out that adjectival endings are one of the key features that help us subgrouping dialects within Yaeyama and Miyako Ryukyuan.

笔者收集了石垣县白穗的白穗方言资料，并对八重山琉球的白穗方言和羽沼方言进行了比较研究。我花了三年时间完成这个项目。该项目特别关注两种方言中元音和辅音的历时变化。两种方言的许多共同特征都继承自原始的Hateruma-Shiraho。然而，并不是所有的共同特征都是由于遗传。例如，词尾N在Hateruma和Shiraha方言中都可以看到。然而，我的调查表明，它不是从原始Hateruma-Shiraho继承的。相反，它是两种语言从原型形式分裂出来后的一种创新。在分析的基础上，本文所讨论的复置也是一个创新，我得出了一个原始的Hateruma-Shiraho形容词词尾形式是^*-haN。在现代Hateruma和Shiraho方言中，一些形容词以-saN和-sahaN结尾。然而，它们是由于邻近方言的影响，尽管正如人们所说，语法特征不容易被借用。本文指出形容词词尾是八重山和宫古琉球方言分类的重要特征之一。

项目成果

沖縄方言のとりたてのくっつきとかかりむすび -今帰仁謝名方言と具志川沖縄安慶名方言のばあい-

冲绳方言的新鲜联系和联系 - 以今归仁佳那方言和固志川冲绳阿赫纳方言为例 -

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 日本東洋文化論集 13号
• 作者: 猪俣 繁久;島袋 幸子
• 通讯作者: 島袋 幸子

琉球語の復権

恢复琉球语

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 今、世界のことばが危ない-グローバル化と少数者の言語
• 作者: 狩俣 繁久;島袋 幸子;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久
• 通讯作者: 狩俣 繁久

沖縄県宮古島平良方言のフォネーム

冲绳县宫古岛平方言的音素

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本東洋文化論集 11号
• 作者: 狩俣 繁久;島袋 幸子;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久
• 通讯作者: 狩俣 繁久

琉球語と地名研究の可能性

琉球语言与地名研究的可能性

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 歴史地名通信 50
• 作者: 狩俣 繁久;島袋 幸子;狩俣 繁久
• 通讯作者: 狩俣 繁久

琉球語の地位

琉球语的现状

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本の多言語社会
• 作者: 狩俣 繁久;島袋 幸子;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久;狩俣 繁久
• 通讯作者: 狩俣 繁久