How to harmonize Free Press and the Individual Integrity

如何协调新闻自由和个人诚信

基本信息

批准号：
08620046
负责人：
ASANO Kenichi
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Doshisha University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08620046/
关键词：
human integrity and privacy pree ethics freedom of the press media accountability system press ombudsman criminal reporting journalism press council 人権と報道情報自由法犯罪報道と人権報道幹議会報道論理名誉毀損・プライバシー侵害

项目摘要

Freedom of the press and individual integrity are both basic human rights protected by the Japanese Constitution. However, I have observed a number of cases in which irreparable deamages have been done to people's lives and reputations by overzealous press convinced that law enforcement is one of their duties.I made surveys in several cases to find out how news media tend to function as a support, rather than a counterbalance, to official authorities. Examples are a hotel employee who was indigted of murder in Oita. Mr.Yoshiyuke Kouno case in Matumoto sarin gas attack and Mr.Richard Jewell in Atlanta Olympics Park bombing. I also reviewed the reporting the murder and decapitation of an 11-year-old in Kobe by a 14-year-old pupil. Focus, a pictoral weekly Focus published a photograph of the suspect violating Japan's Juvenile I aw. I interviewed persons involved as well as reporters, officials and readers.In these cases citizens including innocent individuals were immediately portrayd as the perpetrators upon their arrest. It is obvious that the press are disturbing the right to have a fair trial.The solution must come from within the news media and from Japanese journalists themselves. Press Councils or Press Ombudaman systems are possible remedies. I have proposed to establish a media accountabilitv system here by presenting a Japanese model.

新闻自由和个人诚信都是受日本宪法保护的基本人权。但是，我已经观察到许多案件，这些案件对人们的生活进行了无法弥补的拖延，而过分狂热的新闻界确信执法部门是他们的职责之一。在几种情况下，我进行了调查，以了解新闻媒体如何倾向于作为支持，而不是对抗官方当局的支持。例子是在OITA被谋杀的酒店员工。 Yoshiyuke Kouno先生在Matumoto Sarin Gas Attact中的案例和亚特兰大奥运会公园爆炸案的Richard Jewell先生。我还审查了一名14岁的学生在神户中谋杀和斩首的报道。焦点是《图周刊》的焦点，上面写着犯罪嫌疑人的照片，违反了日本的少年我。我采访了参与的人以及记者，官员和读者。在这些案件中，包括无辜者在内的公民被捕后立即被描绘成肇事者。显然，媒体正在扰乱获得公正审判的权利。解决方案必须来自新闻媒体和日本记者本身。新闻理事会或新闻申请员系统是可能的补救措施。我建议在这里建立媒体coundabilitv系统，通过介绍日本模型。