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New Evolution of European Enterprise caused by Market Unification of European Community

欧共体市场统一引发欧洲企业新变革

基本信息

批准号：
08630121
负责人：
FUJIMOTO Mitsuo
金额：
$ 0.26万
依托单位：
Aichi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objectives of this research were three as follows. First. Analyze the evolution of trade, inward or outward EC's foreigne direct investment, and transition towards new stage of industrial structure, etc. Second. Analyze and link up following factors : M & A,restructuration, strategic alliance, relocation of factories, privatisation and new conditions of competition faced by large Euro-enterprises. Third. Examine implantation into peripheral countries of Euroenter-prises and impacts to EU economy and to Euroenterprise exerted by japanese or US multinationals.In this research, it became clear that after the mid-1980s, the world trade and the foreign direct investmend especially from large industrialized countries (in the triad) has remarkably grown or increased on the one hand, and that as the market unification of EC (1993) went on, strategic expansion and activation of business operations by american and japanese multinationals in the west Europe which accompanied various formes of M & A,alliances, joint ventures, outstanding penetrations into peripheral countries on the other hand.However, monopolistic enterprises in the public sectors or material industry which have aimed to acquire competitiveness in their home market, delayd their expansion to abroad.In addition to that, I worked out my research scheme, that is, a developping process of enterprise, as follows : each country enterprise * Euroenterprise = regional enterprise * Multiregional enterprise (they are managed on the pluriregional bases) * Global enterprise.Moreover, by means of the concept of euroenterprise = regional enterprise, I modeled a typology of business developement along which enterprises will, at first, go abroad and it will, last of all, reach to global enterprise. Among these two phases, it will be able to distinguishe four formes : uninational * multinational * multiregional * global.

本研究的目标有三个。第一。分析了贸易的演变、欧共体对外直接投资、产业结构向新阶段的转变等。分析和衔接并购、重组、战略联盟、工厂搬迁、私有化以及欧洲大型企业面临的新的竞争环境等因素。第三。考察了欧洲企业对欧洲外围国家的植入以及日本和美国跨国公司对欧盟经济和欧洲企业的影响。研究表明，20世纪80年代中期以后，世界贸易和外国直接投资，特别是来自工业化大国(三合会)的直接投资显著增长或增加，另一方面，随着EC(1993)市场一体化的进行，美国和日本跨国公司在西欧的战略扩张和业务活动的激活，伴随着各种形式的并购、联盟、合资企业，对外围国家的渗透显著。然而，随着EC(1993)市场一体化的进行，美国和日本跨国公司在西欧的战略扩张和激活，伴随着各种形式的并购、联盟、合资企业，对外围国家的渗透显著。然而，随着EC(1993)市场一体化的进行，美国和日本跨国公司在西欧的战略扩张和激活，伴随着各种形式的并购、联盟、合资、向外围国家的突出渗透公共部门或材料行业的垄断企业为了在国内市场获得竞争力，推迟了向国外的扩张。此外，我还制定了我的研究方案，即企业的发展过程，如下：每个国家的企业*欧洲企业=区域企业*多区域企业(它们在多区域基础上进行管理)*全球企业。此外，我通过欧洲企业=区域企业的概念，建立了企业发展的类型，企业将首先走出国门，最后到达全球企业。在这两个阶段中，它将能够区分四种形式：一国*多国*多地区*全球。