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Quantization of unstable systems with action unbounded from below-Stochastic quantization by the use of kerneled Langevin equation

Quantization of unstable systems with action unbounded from below-Stochastic quantization by the use of kerneled Langevin equation
使用核朗之万方程对具有无界下随机量化作用的不稳定系统进行量化
批准号:
08640393
负责人:
OHBA Ichiro
金额:
$0.7万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996 至 1998

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
In Parisi-Wu's quantization method, they assumed a stochasitic process according to a fictitious time which was introduced in addition to a real time. Quantum fluctuation was taken into the scheme as white noise term in the Langevin equation which describes the stochastic process. In case of systems with stable ground state, this scheme gives us the same quantum description as usual quantum mechanics in the limit of thermal equilibrium of this fictitious stochastic process.In the stochastic quantization, they are only interested in the limit of thermal equilibrium itself, but not in the detailed process in which a stochastic process develops, as far as an arrow of fictitious time does dot reverse. Thus one can choose time scale arbitrary and take this freedom mathematically into the Langevin equation as an integration kernel. In this research, first we utilize this freedom. If we choose a kernel suitably, in the case where a system has unstable potential globally but has local metastable points, we can develop an algorism which prevents run away solution into unstable region in the Langevin simulation. Furthermore, we investigated the reason why a such mechanism does work in our modified algorism. Secondly, we cleared the mathematical structure of its mechanism analytically, and assure its utility.In actual phenomena, though there exist many interesting unstable or meta-stable systems, we have no reliable method to quantize such systems in a definite way. The stochastic quantization utilizing the kernel is one of possibilities which are looked for and, indeed, it can work well. In this research, using a simple model, we showed mathematically the reason why it can work well, and gave it the theoretical bases. In future, we have to apply this method to more realistic problems.
期刊论文(22)
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M.Namiki, I.Ohba, K.Maeda and Y.Aizawa, Eds.: "Quantum Physics, Chaos Theory, and Cosmology" American Institute of Physics, 311 (1996)
M.Namiki、I.Ohba、K.Maeda 和 Y.Aizawa,编辑:“量子物理学、混沌理论和宇宙学”美国物理研究所,311 (1996)
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通讯作者:
O.I.Zavialov, M.Kanenaga, A.I.Kirillov, V.Yu.Mamakin, M.Namiki, I.Ohba and E.V.Polyachenko: "On quantization of systems with actions unbounded from below" Theor.Math.Phys.109, No.2. 1379-1387 (1996)
O.I.Zavialov、M.Kanenaga、A.I.Kirillov、V.Yu.Mamakin、M.Namiki、I.Ohba 和 E.V.Polyachenko:“论具有自下无界作用的系统的量化”Theor.Math.Phys.109,No.2。
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通讯作者:
I.Ohba: "A novel method to quantize systems of damped motion and its application to Nelson's quantum mechanics" Symmetries in Science X. Plenum Press. 325-336 (1998)
I.Ohba:“一种量化阻尼运动系统的新方法及其在纳尔逊量子力学中的应用”Symmetries,来自 Science X. Plenum Press。
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通讯作者:
M.Kanenaga,A.I.Kirillov,V.Yu.Mamakin,M.Namiki,I.Ohba,E.V.Polyachenko and O.I.Zavialov: "On quantization of systems with actions unbounded from below" Theor.Math.Phys.(Moscow). (in press). (1996)
M.Kanenaga、A.I.Kirillov、V.Yu.Mamakin、M.Namiki、I.Ohba、E.V.Polyachenko 和 O.I.Zavialov:“论具有自下而上无界作用的系统的量化”Theor.Math.Phys.(莫斯科)。
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19
    Comprehensive research on the recruitment examination system for national university library staff in Japan
    • 批准号:
      18K11985
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    • 资助金额:
      $2.33万
    • 财政年份:
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    • 负责人:
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    • 依托单位:
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      19500203
    • 项目类别:
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    • 资助金额:
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    • 财政年份:
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    • 依托单位:
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    • 批准号:
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    • 项目类别:
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    • 资助金额:
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    • 财政年份:
      2001
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    • 依托单位:
    海外基金