STUDY ON THE MEASUREMENT OF CLEARANCE DIMENSIONS AROUND THE HUMAN BODY

人体周围间隙尺寸测量的研究

• 批准号: 08650726
• 负责人: WAKAI Shoichi
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: NIHON UNIVERSITY,COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08650726/
• 关键词: SPATIAL CLEARANCE; NON-CONTACT AREA; ANTHROPOMETRY; BODY DIMENSION; HUMAN POSTURE; 動作寸法; 生活姿勢; アキの領域; 動的人体計測

This study focuses on the clearance dimensions based on the non-contact spatial area or the body movement, which a person composes consciously or unconsciously around his body by natural movement to complete his own purposes and aims in daily life. The purpose is clarification of the dimensional characteristics on the basis of concrete measurements, and discussion is made from the point of view of architectural ergonomics.Conventionally, judgment of the clearance dimensions required around the human body for activities of daily life depended on the experiences and the intuition of the individual designer because of the lack of a systematical concept in regard to the additional dimensions required for body movement, the lack of measuring documentation, etc., and it is not rare that dimensions not corresponding to the intended action are established. This can also be attributed to the fact that a large part of the anthropometric values offered for architecture, indoor, and equipment dimensions has not emerged from the area of static skelton measuring. Later, by introduction of new measuring devices permitting measvring without impairing the natural movement, recording of measuring values under dynamic body conditions became possible, and a rapid development occurred from static to dynamic anthropometry.The specific feature of this study is that it clarifies that the clearance dimensions around the body, which until now had been handled somewhat qualitatively, although their existence and the necessity for measuring them had been pointed out, can be taken quantitatively as measuring values with the body as model from the relation with concrete daily life scenes, and that systemation is tried.

本研究的重点是基于非接触空间区域或身体运动的间隙维度，这是一个人在日常生活中为完成自己的目的和目标而有意识或无意识地通过自然运动在身体周围构成的。目的是在具体测量的基础上澄清其尺寸特征，并从建筑工效学的角度进行探讨。传统上，由于对人体运动所需的额外尺寸缺乏系统的概念，缺乏测量文件等，对日常生活活动所需的人体周围间隙尺寸的判断依赖于设计师个人的经验和直觉，并且建立与预期动作不对应的尺寸并不罕见。这也可以归因于这样一个事实，即为建筑、室内和设备尺寸提供的大部分人体测量值并没有从静态骨骼测量领域出现。后来，由于引入了新的测量装置，可以在不损害自然运动的情况下进行测量，在动态身体条件下记录测量值成为可能，并且从静态人体测量学迅速发展到动态人体测量学。本研究的具体特点是，从与具体的日常生活场景的关系出发，阐明了身体周围的间隙尺寸，虽然指出了其存在和测量的必要性，但在某种程度上是定性处理的，可以定量地作为以身体为模型的测量值，并尝试了系统化。

项目成果

若井 正一: "身体を指標とした非接触領域の計測研究 その26" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 671-672 (1997)

Shoichi Wakai：“以身体为指标的非接触区域的测量研究，第26部分”日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要671-672（1997）。

若井 正一: "身体寸法を指標とした非接触領域の計測研究階段昇降動作と気にならない下限の天井高" 日本インテリア学会研究発表梗概集. 第9回. 58-59 (1997)

Shoichi Wakai：“以身体尺寸为指标的非接触区域的测量研究：楼梯的攀爬和下降运动以及不明显的最小天花板高度”日本室内设计研究协会演讲摘要 58-59（1997）。

若井 正一: "身体を指標とした非接触領域の計測研究 その25" 日本建築学会東北支部研究報告集. 第60号. 301-304 (1997)

Shoichi Wakai：“以身体为指标的非接触区域的测量研究第25部分”日本建筑学会东北分会研究报告第60. 301-304号（1997年）。

WAKAI,Shoichi: "Study on the Measurement of Clearance Dimensions around the Human Body (Part11). Lower Limit of Ceiling Height not Preventing the Motion of Going Up and Down the Stairs" Summaries of the 9th Annual Conference of Japan Society for Interior

若井正一：“人体周围间隙尺寸的测量研究（第11部分）。天花板高度的下限不妨碍上下楼梯的运动”日本室内装饰学会第9届年会摘要

若井 正一: "身体寸法を指標とした非接触領域の計測研究 階段の昇降動作と気にならない下限の天井高" 日本インテリア学会研究発表梗概集. 第9回. 58-59 (1997)

Shoichi Wakai：“以身体尺寸为指标的非接触区域的测量研究：楼梯上升/下降运动和不引人注目的最小天花板高度”日本室内设计协会研究报告集第 58-59 期。 1997）