Reseach of architecture at Qin Dynasty and its restoration and conservation in Shenyang

沉阳秦代建筑研究及修复保护

基本信息

批准号：
08650725
负责人：
MIYAKE Richi
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Shibaura Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

[Purpose]Shenyang in the North-East of China is the most populated city in this region and has played an important role as a heavy industry city among all the Chinese cities with the population of 6.8 million.This city should be marked with its rapid growth as the capital of Manchurian Qing Dynasty since the beginning of seventeenth century. Its historical core, based on the old imperial palace mostly constructed at the beginning of Qing Dynasts still preserves its original feature and landscape. These historical districts being destroyed due to the rapid development should be intervened by the experience of historical environment by external countries. Japanese and Chinese team has carried out the research and the operations of conservation in order to clarify the history of Shenyang and establish a new method of conservation.The purpose of this research is to propose new urban planning in the historical core as well as to realize the preservation and restoration of historical heritag … More e.[Result]According to detailed study on the urban formation of Shenyang, the planning of its inner wall district proved to be 'the Eight Flag" type, which was the basic organization of Manchurian military forces. Also the typology of Manchurian heuses were clarified.After the field survey in Shenyang, the oldest capital of Mandiurians, Hutoara was investigated, so that the urban formation between these two cities might be compared. In the latter, houses constructed between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries were identified, and the origin of Manchurian palace cities were proved.Besides these urban history works, analysis on the construction methods, such as basic works, was carried out. The category of Qin-bond was established.[Future Development]The result of this research is now being transformed to the urban planning by the Municipality of Shenyang. The establishment of international cooperation, especially the international symposium "Shenyang forum" to be held in September 1999, will be turning point of urban policy on the content of history and human settlement. Less

[目的]中国东北部的Shenyang是该地区人口最多的城市，在所有中国城市中，人口680万个城市中都发挥了重要作用。自十七世纪初以来，这座城市应以其快速发展为满洲清朝的首都。它的历史核心，基于大部分在清朝开始时建造的古老帝国宫殿仍然保留其原始特征和景观。由于历史环境的经验，这些历史区被迅速发展而摧毁。日本和中国团队进行了研究和保护的运作，以澄清雪阳的历史并建立了一种新的保护方法。这项研究的目的是在历史核心中提出新的城市规划，并实现历史遗产的保存和恢复，以实现八个范围的范围，该范围的范围是在Shenyang的类型中详细研究。满洲军事力量。还有花生hu屈的类型学。在对曼迪尔人最古老的首都Shenyang进行现场调查后，对Hutoara进行了调查，以便可以比较这两个城市之间的城市形成。在后者中，确定了十七世纪至19世纪之间建造的房屋，并证明了满洲宫殿城市的起源。Besides这些城市历史工作，对建筑方法的分析，例如基本工作，例如基本作品。建立了QIN-Bond的类别。[未来的发展]现在，这项研究的结果已被Shenyang市政府转化为城市规划。建立国际合作，尤其是1999年9月举行的国际研讨会“ Shenyang论坛”，将是关于历史和人类设置内容的城市政策的转变。较少的