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Reseach of architecture at Qin Dynasty and its restoration and conservation in Shenyang

沉阳秦代建筑研究及修复保护

基本信息

批准号：
08650725
负责人：
MIYAKE Richi
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Shibaura Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

[Purpose]Shenyang in the North-East of China is the most populated city in this region and has played an important role as a heavy industry city among all the Chinese cities with the population of 6.8 million.This city should be marked with its rapid growth as the capital of Manchurian Qing Dynasty since the beginning of seventeenth century. Its historical core, based on the old imperial palace mostly constructed at the beginning of Qing Dynasts still preserves its original feature and landscape. These historical districts being destroyed due to the rapid development should be intervened by the experience of historical environment by external countries. Japanese and Chinese team has carried out the research and the operations of conservation in order to clarify the history of Shenyang and establish a new method of conservation.The purpose of this research is to propose new urban planning in the historical core as well as to realize the preservation and restoration of historical heritag … More e.[Result]According to detailed study on the urban formation of Shenyang, the planning of its inner wall district proved to be 'the Eight Flag" type, which was the basic organization of Manchurian military forces. Also the typology of Manchurian heuses were clarified.After the field survey in Shenyang, the oldest capital of Mandiurians, Hutoara was investigated, so that the urban formation between these two cities might be compared. In the latter, houses constructed between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries were identified, and the origin of Manchurian palace cities were proved.Besides these urban history works, analysis on the construction methods, such as basic works, was carried out. The category of Qin-bond was established.[Future Development]The result of this research is now being transformed to the urban planning by the Municipality of Shenyang. The establishment of international cooperation, especially the international symposium "Shenyang forum" to be held in September 1999, will be turning point of urban policy on the content of history and human settlement. Less

【研究目的】沈阳是中国东北地区人口最多的城市，人口680万，在中国城市中具有重要的重工业城市地位，自17世纪初作为满清王朝的首都，沈阳的发展速度应该是最快的。它的历史核心是以清初的皇宫建筑为基础，至今仍保留着原有的风貌和景观。这些历史街区在快速发展中遭到破坏，外部国家应借鉴历史环境的经验进行干预。为了弄清沈阳的历史，建立新的保护方法，中日两国的研究小组进行了研究和保护操作，目的是在历史核心区提出新的城市规划，实现历史遗产的保护和修复。 ...更多信息 e. [结果]通过对沈阳市城市形态的详细研究，证明沈阳市内城墙区的规划是“八旗”式的，是满洲军事力量的基本组织形式。通过对满洲里最古老的都城--沈阳的实地考察，对沈阳和呼图良的城市形态进行了比较。后者对17 ~ 19世纪建造的房屋进行了鉴定，并对满洲宫城的起源进行了论证，除这些城市史著作外，还对基础工程等建造方法进行了分析。建立了秦键范畴。【未来发展】沈阳市正在将研究成果转化为城市规划。国际合作的建立，特别是1999年9月将举行的“沈阳论坛”国际研讨会，将是历史与人居内容城市政策的转折点。少