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RESEARCHE OF SPORT GROUP COHESIVENESS

体育团体凝聚力研究

基本信息

批准号：
08680154
负责人：
AE Mieko
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
TOKYO WOMEN'S JUNIOR COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study investigated the sport participate motivation which is one of factors to build up a sport group and the group cohesiveness how it is different among various sport motivations.1. Main resultsFirst study surveyed one high school ice hockey team (n=31-41, aged l5-l8). The sport motivation inventory was used for three years and the change of motivation was showed. The team had a high goal-motivation and a high cohesiveness.Second study planed twelve female rubber-ball baseball teams to find some team situations. These teams divided two type goal-settings, one is the high competitive performance and the other is the desire of participation in games. Their participate motivation was primary to do their own sport, that is one of intrinsic motivations, but it was different in performance level too. Showing what is most important concerns in sport or everyday life, they selected good relationships among teammates rather than good performance, and like sport better than academic learning. The results were different in performance levels.2. The prospects for future research of sport groupSport performance is the most important factor for sport groups. We can easily understand the sport group if we show the change of group atmospheres or structures. And a psychological support study will be effective in coach-athletes relationships which formed typical Japanese sport group situations.

本研究探讨了运动参与动机作为运动群体形成的因素之一，以及不同运动动机对群体凝聚力的影响.主要研究结果：第一项研究调查了一个高中冰球队（n=31-41，15 - 18岁）。采用运动动机量表进行为期三年的测试，结果显示运动动机的变化。研究二以十二支女子垒球队为研究对象，探讨其团队情境。这些球队的目标设置分为两类，一类是高竞技表现，另一类是参与比赛的愿望。他们的参与动机主要是从事自己的运动，这是内在动机之一，但在表现水平上也存在差异。在展示运动或日常生活中最重要的关注点时，他们选择了队友之间的良好关系，而不是良好的表现，并且喜欢运动胜过学术学习。结果在绩效水平上存在差异.运动成绩是影响运动群体最重要的因素。如果能从群体氛围或群体结构的变化来理解体育群体，就能更好地理解体育群体。而心理支持的研究，将是有效的教练员与运动员的关系，形成了典型的日本运动群体的情况。