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THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCH OF THE CRMINAL TRIAL

刑事审判的理论与实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
10302001
负责人：
ASADA Kazushige
金额：
$ 15.49万
依托单位：
OSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10302001/
关键词：
REFORM OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESEARCH ON CRIMINAL TRIAL POSITION OF CRIMINAL DEFENDANT FACT FINDING CIRCUMSTANCIAL EVIDENCE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL TRIAL PROPOSAL ON REFORM OF JUSTICE 刑事訴訟刑事公判法廷傍聴公判審理

项目摘要

We hove done research by interview and hearing about the present condition of criminal trial in Japan from the judges (A former judge is contained). We have also observed the proceedings by the criminal courts in the whole country scale.Besides this, we have taken up many important criminal cases, and have been taken the case-reports by the counsels for the defense. We have examined the various actual problems of the criminal trials and these factual findings.We have also discussed and examined the various theoretical problems which influenced the criminal trials trial based. For example, we have treated the defendant's legal standing, the circumstantial evidence, the transparent standards of factual finding and so on. Furthermore, We have researched the foreign law. The result of the research is the next.As for the present criminal trial in Japan, there are many points still to improve, for example the treatment of the circumstantial evidence, the evaluation of the scientific evidence and so on. We discussed and proposed the direction and the concrete methode of the reform.

本文通过对日本法官（包括一位前任法官）的访谈和听证，对日本刑事审判的现状进行了研究。我们还观察了全国刑事法院的诉讼程序，此外，我们还接手了许多重要的刑事案件，并听取了辩护律师的案件报告。我们考察了刑事审判中的各种实际问题和这些事实发现，我们也讨论和考察了影响刑事审判的各种理论问题。如被告人的法律的地位、间接证据、事实认定的透明标准等，并对外国法进行了研究。针对日本现行刑事审判制度在间接证据的处理、科学证据的评价等方面存在的不足，探讨并提出了改革的方向和具体方法。