Delusional Ideation in non-clinical samples : comparison with clinical samples and pathogenesis

非临床样本中的妄想:与临床样本的比较和发病机制

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10610068
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.41万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1998 至 1999
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Schizophrenic patients show many symptoms, such as delusion, hallucinations and negative symptoms. In order to examine the pathogenesis of the delusional symptoms, we developed some assessment tools measuring the delusional ideation in the clinical and non-clinical samples.1. We developed the Delusional Ideation Checklist (DICL) which measured the theme of paranoid ideation. In order to examine its reliability and validity, we conducted the study of the non-clinical samples. Factor analysis revealed that the theme of delusional ideation could be classified from the viewpoints of emotion and direction of self-others. DICL could deal with the delusional ideation in a comprehensive and systematic way and showed good reliability and diagnostic validity. The results of DICL indicated that ordinary person experienced delusional ideation more frequently than the psychiatrists expected. We also examined the validity of the diathesis-stress interaction hypothesis of the delusional ideation, which was typical model of the pathogenesis in psychopathology. Using hierarchical regression analysis on the data obtained from the panel study, the diathesis-stress interaction hypothesis was confirmed. The subjects who had strong diathesis showed an increase of delusional ideation under a great stress.2. We developed the Multi-dimensional Personal Ideation (MAPI) which measured the formal aspects of the delusional ideation, such as conviction or preoccupation. In order to examine its clinical utility, we conducted the semi-structured interview on both clinical and non-clinical samples. The results showed that MAPI had clinical utility on the interview of the schizophrenic patients who had delusional ideation.
精神分裂症患者表现出妄想、幻觉和阴性症状等多种症状。为了探讨妄想症状的发病机制,我们开发了一些评估工具,测量临床和非临床样本中的妄想意念。我们开发了偏执意念检查表(DICL),测量偏执意念的主题。为了检验其信度和效度,我们进行了非临床样本的研究。因子分析显示,妄想意念的主题可以从自我-他人的情绪和方向两个角度进行分类。DICL能够全面系统地处理妄想意念,具有良好的信度和诊断效度。DICL的结果显示,一般人比精神科医师预期的更常发生妄想意念。我们还检验了妄想意念的素质-压力相互作用假说的有效性,这是精神病理学发病机制的典型模型。采用分层回归分析的面板研究中获得的数据,证实了素质-压力相互作用的假设。素质较强的被试在较大的压力下妄想性意念的发生率显著增加.我们开发了多维个人意念(Multi-dimensional Personal Ideation,简称Ideation),测量妄想意念的形式方面,如信念或专注。为了检验其临床效用,我们对临床和非临床样本进行了半结构化访谈。结果表明,精神分裂症患者妄想性意念的访谈具有一定的临床应用价值。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(28)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
丹野義彦: "妄想的観念のアセスメントの開発"Cognitive and Behavioral Scieces Reseach Report. 99-J1. 1-25 (1999)
Yoshihiko Tanno:“妄想想法评估的发展”认知与行为科学研究报告 99-J1(1999)。
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    0
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  • 通讯作者:
Tanno, Y.: "The development of assessment tools measuring psychopathology."Psychological Measurement (edited by Shigemasu Kazuo) Housou-Daigaku.. (In Japanese). 44-62
Tanno, Y.:“测量精神病理学的评估工具的开发。”心理测量(由 Shigemasu Kazuo 编辑)Housou-Daigaku..(日语)。
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    0
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丹野義彦: "認知理論の最近の動向-Beckの認知療法と認知病理学"精神科診断学. 9. 379-388 (1998)
Yoshihiko Tanno:“认知理论的最新趋势 - 贝克的认知治疗和认知病理学”精神病学诊断 9. 379-388 (1998)。
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    0
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Tanno, Y., Shiihara, Y. and Machiyama, Y.: "An aberrant judgmental pattern of schizophrenic patients in weight discriminations."Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscienses.. 53. 477-783 (1999)
Tanno, Y.、Shiihara, Y. 和 Machiyama, Y.:“精神分裂症患者体重歧视的异常判断模式。”精神病学和临床神经科学.. 53. 477-783 (1999)
  • DOI:
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    0
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丹野義彦: "心理測定法"放送大学教育振興会. 18 (1998)
丹野义彦:《心理测量法》开放大学教育振兴会第18期(1998)。
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TANNO Yoshihiko其他文献

TANNO Yoshihiko的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('TANNO Yoshihiko', 18)}}的其他基金

Workshop of cognitive behavior therapies for the various clinical disorders: Effectiveness of workshops and their dissemination to clinical psychologists
针对各种临床疾病的认知行为疗法研讨会:研讨会的有效性及其向临床心理学家的传播
  • 批准号:
    25285190
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Dissemination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies to Japanese Clinical Psychologists and its Outcome
日本临床心理学家认知行为疗法的传播及其成果
  • 批准号:
    21330157
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Outcome Study of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies and Its Dissemination to Japanese Clinical Psychologists
认知行为疗法的结果研究及其向日本临床心理学家的传播
  • 批准号:
    18330145
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Pathogenesis and psychological intervention for delusional Ideation
妄想的发病机制及心理干预
  • 批准号:
    15530444
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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Cognitive mechanisms of delusion severity throughout recovery from an acute psychotic episode: a computational approach
急性精神病发作恢复过程中妄想严重程度的认知机制:一种计算方法
  • 批准号:
    10190701
  • 财政年份:
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Cognitive mechanisms of delusion severity throughout recovery from an acute psychotic episode: a computational approach
急性精神病发作恢复过程中妄想严重程度的认知机制:一种计算方法
  • 批准号:
    10555230
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Cognitive mechanisms of delusion severity throughout recovery from an acute psychotic episode: a computational approach
急性精神病发作恢复过程中妄想严重程度的认知机制:一种计算方法
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    10371170
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    2021
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Neural basis of "Hallucination and delusion" using schizophrenia mouse models
使用精神分裂症小鼠模型研究“幻觉和妄想”的神经基础
  • 批准号:
    19K08033
  • 财政年份:
    2019
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Cross-diagnostic investigation of neural basis of delusion by next-generation connectivity analysis
通过下一代连通性分析对妄想的神经基础进行交叉诊断研究
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    17H04248
  • 财政年份:
    2017
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The study for the pathology of delusion and hallucination among geriatric patients by tau imaging
老年患者妄想幻觉的tau成像病理学研究
  • 批准号:
    16K10227
  • 财政年份:
    2016
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    $ 1.41万
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    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Delusional cognitive bias and connectivity study for delusion
妄想认知偏差和妄想连通性研究
  • 批准号:
    26461767
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    2014
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    $ 1.41万
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False associative memory in a rat model of schizophrenia: as an initial study in 'delusion' in animals
精神分裂症大鼠模型中的错误联想记忆:作为动物“妄想”的初步研究
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    26590180
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    2014
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    $ 1.41万
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    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Neural network modeling of the mechanisms of hallucination and delusion
幻觉和妄想机制的神经网络建模
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    25540054
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    2013
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    $ 1.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
The dopamine transporter PET study clarify the mechanism of delusion and develop the objective evaluation method for delusion.
多巴胺转运蛋白PET研究阐明了妄想的机制并开发了妄想的客观评估方法。
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    25461788
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