A study of effects of computerization on children's school stress and adjustment.

计算机化对儿童学校压力和适应影响的研究。

• 批准号: 10610116
• 负责人: ASAKAWA Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: HYOGO UNIVERSITY OF TEACHER EDUCATION
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610116/
• 关键词: school adjustment; school stress; computer; computerization

The present researches were designed to investigate the relationship between the computer anxiety and school adjustment in children. Additionally, the relationship between the perceived competence and computer attitude was also studied. Prior to the research, children's attitude toward computer and computer aided instruction were asked. In study 1, computer anxiety scale for children (CASC) was developed. Using the CASC, correlational relation between children's computer anxiety and their school adjustment was explored. Results indicated that the CASC was to be of valid and reliable. No significant correlation between two variables was, however, found. In study 2, computer anxiety and the perceived competence in children were measured to explore the relations between those two variables. Results showed that correlation between competence of learning and computer anxiety was significant. Those findings implied that children's attitude toward computer would be related to general perceived competence.

本研究旨在探讨儿童电脑焦虑与学校适应的关系。此外，本研究亦探讨电脑态度与电脑能力知觉的关系。在研究之前，儿童对计算机和计算机辅助教学的态度进行了调查。研究一编制了儿童电脑焦虑量表（CASC）。采用CASC量表，探讨了儿童电脑焦虑与学校适应的相关关系。结果表明，CASC是有效和可靠的。研究二通过测量儿童的电脑焦虑和知觉能力来探讨这两个变量之间的关系。结果表明，学习能力与计算机焦虑之间存在显著相关。这些发现暗示儿童对电脑的态度会与一般知觉能力有关。