The Tradition and the change of Botanical Healing and Herb Garden in the South of the United States of America

美国南部植物治疗和药草园的传统与变化

• 批准号: 10610307
• 负责人: SUZUKI Nanami
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Bunkyo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610307/
• 关键词: The South of the U.S.A; Botanical Healing; Herb Garden; Moravian; African American; Native American; North Carolina; Culture of Food and Diet; 18・19世紀; チェロキー・インディアン; モラヴィア教徒; 文化変容; 18世紀; 19世紀; ノース・カロライナ; ハーブガーデン

I have made the research on the Tradition and the Change of Botanical Healing and Herb Garden in the South of the United States of America, focusing on the practice of Moravian people coming to North Carolina in the 18^<th> century from the Czech Republic via Pennsylvania. Moravian people have made much effort to take strike root in the new land, and in the process, they encountered with the culture of Native American, African American, and other newcomers from Europe.Moravian people left tremendous records on the diseases they experienced for the first time, on the cure that they had learned from the people of the new world, on foods and herbs that discovered in the new environment. They were not only given the information of the new world, but also contributed to solve the common problems with the knowledge taken from Europe. Both the culture of healing and the custom of eating Moravian and the people in the south of U.S.A. were not always very different, on the contrary, they seemed to be sometimes similar down to the sympathetic magic.The strategies in the research focusing on the aspects of healing and the diet proved to be efficient to know the practice of everyday life and relationships of people. I will go further to investigate the conflict between the beliefs of newcomers from South America and the modern of U.S.A. nowadays to extend our knowledge of the healing culture.

笔者对美国南部植物园和草药园的传统及其变迁进行了研究，重点考察了18世纪摩拉维亚人从捷克共和国经宾夕法尼亚州来到北卡罗来纳州的实践。摩拉维亚人为扎根这片新土地付出了巨大的努力，在这个过程中，他们遇到了美洲原住民、非裔美国人和其他来自欧洲的新来者的文化。摩拉维亚人留下了大量关于他们第一次经历的疾病的记录，关于他们从新大陆人民那里学到的治疗方法，关于在新环境中发现的食物和草药。他们不仅获得了新世界的信息，而且还利用来自欧洲的知识为解决共同的问题做出了贡献。治疗的文化和吃摩拉维亚的习俗与美国南部的人并不总是有很大的不同，相反，他们有时似乎是相似的，甚至是交感魔法。研究中集中在治疗和饮食方面的策略被证明是了解人们日常生活实践和人际关系的有效方法。我将进一步调查来自南美的新来者的信仰与当今美国现代人的信仰之间的冲突，以扩大我们对治愈文化的了解。