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A BASIC STUDY ON SMUGGLING CHINESE AND RYUKYU BAOTS STRANDED ASHORE OFF THE COAST OF HYUGA IN EARLY MODERN TIMES

近代早期滞留在日向海岸的中国和琉球货物走私基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610368
负责人：
KUROKI Kuniyasu
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
MIYAZAKI WOMEN'S JUNIOR COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

(1) The four fuedal clans in Hyuga were rsponsible for Chinese boats shipwrecked in their respective territorial waters. However, Takanabe fuedal clan, which had a good harbor. Mimitsu, in the northern part of Hyuga and also possessed Fukusima Island at the southernmost part of Hyuga, was responsible for the coastal defense all over the Hyuga Sea.(2) In our reserch we clarified the system of giving aid to people on shipwrecked boats and taking them to Nagasaki, as follws :1) they never let Chinese people leave their boats,2) a clan where boats were shipwrecked sheltered them in temporary huts,3) hostages were taken,4) they took note of details of shipwrecks, names, ages, ranks, religion of people, contents and amount of cargo and reported them to Roju, senior councillors, magistorates in Nagasaki and local adomisitrators in Hita, and informed their neighboring clans and asked them to give help when taking refugees and cargo to Nagasaki,5) neighboring clans also reported it to Roju and … More magistrates in Nagasaki, and kept close watch on these Chinese and cargo. And they gave them help if asked,6) a clan where boats were shipwrecked took people from shipwrecks to Nagasaki, accepting help such as supply of water and firewood or towing of boats from clans along their route to Nagasaki,7) each of the clans along the route sent information of their passing through their territory to Edo and Nagaasaki, and they exchanged their information to see to it that there was no discrepancy in the information sent to Edo government,8) after arriving at Nagasaki, they put the Chinese in prison prior to conviction. They were treated as criminals all the way.They sent Chinese people from shipwrecks to Nagasaki under guard with strict surveilance from all the clans involved, as mentioned above.(3) It was settled that Nobeoka and Takanabe clans should take boats which drifted ashore in Hososima, government territory in Hyuga, with their own guardboats and towboats to Nagasaki and Obi clan should do the same duty for boats which drifted ashore in Shinbeppu. Each clan of Hyuga reported to local administrators in Hita about boats which drifted ashore, not only in government territory, but also in their own territory. An administrator first sent one of his senior aides from Hita to a public office in Tomitaka. When they had many boats, the administraor himself went down to Tomitaka and sent one of his men to the site of the shipwreck. In short, the Hita adoministrator controlled the Hyuga district Less

(1)Hyuga的四个Fuedal部族对在各自领海失事的中国船只负有责任。然而，有一个很好的港湾的高谷部族。(2)在我们的研究中，我们澄清了援助失事船只上的人并将他们带到长崎的制度，如下：1)他们从不让中国人离开他们的船；2)一个遇难船只的部族将他们庇护在临时小屋里；3)人质被劫持；4)他们注意到沉船的细节、名字、年龄、等级、人的宗教、内容和货物的数量，并将这些情况报告给Roju，高级议员长崎的地方长官和日田的地方政府，并通知了他们的邻族，要求他们在将难民和货物运送到长崎时给予帮助，5)邻族也向Roju和…报告了这一情况更多的地方长官在长崎，并密切关注这些中国人和货物。6)船只失事的一个部族将人们从沉船中带到长崎，接受水和木柴的供应或沿途部族的船只拖船等帮助；7)沿途的每个部族向江户和长崎发送他们经过自己领土的信息，他们交换信息，以确保发送给江户政府的信息没有差异；8)到达长崎后，他们在定罪前将中国人关进监狱。他们一直被当作罪犯对待。他们把中国人从沉船上送到长崎，在所有相关部族的严格监视下，如上所述。(3)根据协议，信冈和高部部族应该乘坐漂浮在孝贺县政府领地细草岸上的船只，带着他们自己的警卫船和拖船去长崎，而欧比氏族应该对漂浮在新北普岸上的船只履行同样的职责。Hyuga的每个部族都向Hita的当地行政长官报告了漂浮在岸上的船只，不仅在政府领土上，而且在他们自己的领土上。一位行政长官首先将他的一名高级助手从日田派到了富高的一个公共办公室。当他们有了许多船时，行政长官亲自下到富高，派他的一名手下前往沉船地点。简而言之，Hita adoministrator对Hyuga区的控制较少