A General Hypothesis Based on Physical and Chemical Analyses: An Examination of the "Ritual Exchange System of the Early Jomon"

基于物理和化学分析的一般假设：对“早期绳文的仪式交换制度”的考察

• 批准号: 10610390
• 负责人: KOSUGI Yasushi
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610390/
• 关键词: the Early Jomon period; ceramic composition analysis; the analysis of lacquer-like residues on pottery; ceramic assemblage structures; Mizukumi Pattern; Nakagiri Uwano Pattern; japanese lacquer painted shallow ceramic bowl; the map of ceramic compo

Reconstruction of ceramic assemblage structures, ceramic composition analysis, and the analysis of lacquer-like residues on pottery were conducted in order to test the general hypothesis regarding the ritual exchange of the Early Jomon period in the Kanto to eastern Chubu regions and in the western Chubu to Kansai regions.Reconstruction of ceramic assemblage structures resulted in the identification of three typical patterns based on the quantities of locally-made deep bowls, locally-produced copies of shallow bowls, and imported deep and shallow bowls. These patterns with approximate percentages are described as follows:Nakagiri Uwano Pattern: 80% locally-made deep bowls; 10% locally-produced copies of shallow bowls; 10% imported shallow bowls.Mizukumi Pattern: 70-75% locally-made deep bowls; 20-25% locally-produced copies of shallow bowls; 5% imported shallow bowls.Ochiai Goro Pattern: 65% locally-made deep bowls; 5% locally-produced copies of shallow bowls; 15% imported shallow bowls; 5% imported deep bowls.Ceramic composition analysis demonstrated that there is a high probability that imported shallow bowls from sites of the Mizukumi Pattern derived from a specific area. As a result, a hypothesis recognizing the existence of exchange partners can be added to the initial general hypothesis.The analysis of lacquer-like residues showed that at sites of the Nakagiri Uwano Pattern, there is a high probability that copies of shallow bowls were produced in several areas. The general hypothesis was thus extended to propose a division of labor between primary exchange partners.

通过陶瓷组合结构的重建、陶瓷成分分析和陶器上漆状残留物的分析，验证了关东至中部东部地区和西部中部至关西地区早期绳索时代仪式交换的一般假设。陶瓷组合结构的重建导致了基于本地制造的深碗、本地生产的浅碗的仿制品以及进口的深碗和浅碗的数量的三种典型模式的识别。这些图案的百分比大致如下：Nakagiri Uwano图案：80%是本地生产的深碗；10%是本地生产的浅碗；10%是进口的浅碗。水泉图案：70%-75%是本地生产的深碗；20%-25%是本地生产的浅碗；5%是进口的浅碗。Ochiai Goro图案：65%是本地生产的深碗；5%是本地生产的浅碗复制品；15%是进口的浅碗；5%是进口的深碗。陶瓷成分分析表明，从水泉图案的地点进口的浅碗很有可能来自特定的地区。因此，可以在最初的一般假设中增加一个承认交换伙伴存在的假设。对漆状残留物的分析表明，在Nakagiri Uwano图案的位置，很可能在几个区域产生了浅碗的副本。因此，一般假设被扩展到提出主要交换伙伴之间的劳动分工。

项目成果

KOSUGI, Yasushi: "Report of Imported Kitashirakawa-kasou II Type pottery in the Nanashajinjyamae Site"Research Report of Deposit Heritage in Kitaku Ward. No.24. 425-434 (1998)

小杉靖：《七社神社前遗址北白川化作II型陶器的进口报告》北久区沉积遗产研究报告。

中島広顕: "北区埋蔵文化財調査報告第24集 七社神社前遺跡II" 東京都北区教育委員会生涯学習推進課, 465

中岛宏明：《北区埋藏文化财产调查报告书第24卷七社前迹II》北区教育委员会东京都终身学习推进课465

小杉 康: "七社神社前遺跡出土の搬入北白川下層II式土器について"北区埋蔵文化財調査報告第24集 七社神社前遺跡II. 425-434 (1998)

小杉靖：“关于七社神社前遗址出土的北白川下层II型陶器的交付”北区埋藏文化遗产调查报告第24卷，七社神社前遗址II 425-434（1998年）。

小杉 康: "縄文のマツリと暮らし"岩波書店(発行者 大塚信一). 152 (2003)

小杉靖：《绳文时代的松树生活》《岩波书店》（出版：大冢真一）152（2003）。

KOSUGI, Yasushi: "Ritual Festival and Traditional Life in Jomon Culture"Iwanami Shoten Publisher, Tokyo. (2003)

小杉靖：《绳文文化中的祭典与传统生活》岩波书店，东京。