Basic Theory of the Liability Insurance

责任保险基本理论

• 批准号: 10620041
• 负责人: AMARI Kimito
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Sophia University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10620041/
• 关键词: Liability Insurance; Claims-made Policy; Accident Policy; Occurrence Policy; 責任保険; 免責条項; 故意免責

In this research, it is a purpose to systematize a basic theory of the liability insurance of Japan about various problems in the law of the liability insurance of Japan, after it makes comparative study of the judicial precedent and the theory of the liability insurance of various foreign countries in the United States etc.(1) It is fought from old in insurance accident Japan of the liability insurance what the insurance accident of the liability insurance is. However, each kind of the responsibility duty insurance is specified by the stipulation today, and there is no actual profit by which it is discussed. However, it is a problem in the liability insurance of claim accident type stipulation (Clams-made Policy) whether such an insurance contract is effective. Moreover, the problem of accident generation type stipulation (Accident Policy) and compensation generation type stipulation (Occurrence Policy) was examined.(2) What is the meaning of supplement articles "Accident"? What is th … More e meaning of a body and material damage? Moreover, something of the above-mentioned and deliberate exempted from responsibility was examined with anticipation or intentional damage though Japan was able to be discussing.(3) It exempts from responsibility between exclusion clause relatives, and there are a lot of trial examples which discuss the effectiveness of the employee exemption from responsibility and the asbestos exemption from responsibility, etc. from the viewpoint of the public order in the United States. These exclusion clauses came to be fought over by the trial by Japan recently. Then, the meaning and the problem of the exclusion clause in the liability insurance were arranged and examined.(4) It was comparatively new and socially examined a peculiar problem in each liability insurance about the liability insurance which had become a problem about the problem environmental liability insurance in individual liability insurance, the company director liability insurance, and the product liability insurance. Moreover, the role of the automobile insurance at the present age and the problem of the automobile insurance in the law were examined from the viewpoint of the liability insurance. Less

在这项研究中，在对日本责任保险法律中的各种问题的责任保险的基本理论中系统化，在对司法先例进行比较研究之后，以及美国各个国外责任保险的比较研究。但是，每种责任保险都是由当今规定指定的，并且没有进行实际利润。但是，这是索赔事故类型规定的责任保险（蛤bade保单）中的问题。此外，研究了事故类型规定（事故政策）和薪酬生成类型规定（事件政策）的问题。（2）补充文章“事故”的含义是什么？什么是……身体和物质损害的更多含义？此外，尽管日本能够讨论上述和故意损害上述和故意免除责任的事物。（3）它免除了排除条款的亲戚之间的责任，并且有许多审判示例讨论了员工免除责任的责任，并从责任中豁免责任，并从责任中予以免除责任，等等。这些排除条款最近由日本的审判斗争。然后，安排和检查了责任保险中排除条款的含义和问题。（4）在每个责任保险中，它是相对较新的，并且在社会上审查了一个特殊的问题，这已成为个人责任保险，公司董事责任保险和产品责任保险的问题环境责任保险的问题。此外，从责任保险的角度检查了汽车保险在当今年龄和法律中汽车保险问题的作用。较少的