The Modernization and the Production Structure of Agriculture in 20th Century China

20世纪中国农业现代化与生产结构

• 批准号: 10630071
• 负责人: BENNNOU Saiichi
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10630071/
• 关键词: Rural Distnct in Central China; Structure of Economy; Modernization; Handicraft; Continuity; 農村経済; 地域間分業; 農業経済; 発展; 土布業; 新興手工業; 構造; 転換; 農村地域社会; 変化

This critical reexamination of the 'modernization' process of rural economy in China is the product of 4 years of research. The text is organized as follows : Part 1 : Structure of rural economy and breed improvement campaigns ; 1st chap. Rural economy of eastern-central China in 1934 ; 2nd chap. Breed improvement campaign of rice and wheat in Zhejiang ; 3rd chap. Silkworm breed improvement campaign in Zhejiang, 4th chap. Cotton breed improvement campaign in Zhejiang ; Supplemental sect. 1. Regional difference of responses to American cotton seed ; Part 2 : Fluctuation of cotton textile handicraft in eastern-central China ; 1st chap. Review of research concerning cotton textile handicraft ; 2nd chap. Reconsidering ' modernization of cotton textile handicraft in Shanghai ; 3rd chap. Polarization of cotton textile handicraft in south Jiangsu ; 4th chap ; Dualism of cotton textile handicraft in north Jiangsu ; Supplemental sect. 1. Economic relations of rice cultivation in north Jiangsu a … More nd south Jiangsu ; 5th chap. Development of cotton textile handicraft in Zhejiang ; Supplemental sect. 2. Decline of cotton textile handicraft and the rise of new handicrafts.This research leads to the following conclusion. Regional differences in ecological damage and responses to improved breeds in the 1930s reflected the differences in the structure of each region's rural economy. Ecological damage was more serious in the rural distincts that had developed commercial farming. Peasant opposition to improved breeds was great in the case of the silk and cotton industries which, unlike rice and wheat production, were characterized by distinct divisions in the process of production. On the other hand, the advanced pattern of production present in the case of cotton textile handicraft in eastern-central China during the first half of the 20th century was not born of the rural economies of the most developed districts. Rather, this pattern of production arose from the formation of a multitude of production patterns following from development in each economically-variegated region and the consequent regional division of production.In this manner, shedding light upon the rural economic structure is very important to understanding the changing condition of the rural economy in modern China. Less

中国对农村经济“现代化”进程的批判性重新审视，是四年研究的成果。正文组织如下：第一部分：农村经济结构与良种选育活动；第一章。中国1934年中东部农村经济研究；第二章。浙江水稻、小麦品种改良运动；第三章。浙江蚕种改良行动，第四章。浙江省棉花品种改良运动；补充学派。1.对美国棉籽反应的地区差异；第二部分：中国中东部棉纺手工业的波动；第一章。棉纺工艺品研究述评；第二章。对上海棉纺手工业现代化的反思；第三章。苏南棉纺手工业的两极分化；第四章；苏北棉纺手工业的二元论；补充部分。1.苏北水稻种植的经济关系a…苏南更多；第五章。浙江棉纺手工业的发展；补充部分。2.棉纺手工业的衰落和新手工业的兴起。20世纪30年代，生态破坏和对改良品种反应的地区差异反映了每个地区农村经济结构的差异。在发展商业性农业的农村地区，生态破坏更为严重。在丝绸和棉花工业中，农民对改良品种的反对是巨大的，因为丝绸和棉花工业与大米和小麦生产不同，其特点是生产过程中有明显的分工。另一方面，20世纪上半叶中国中东部棉纺织手工业所呈现的先进生产模式，并不是来自最发达地区的农村经济。这种生产方式，是各经济区域发展所形成的多种生产方式以及由此产生的区域分工的结果，因此，揭示农村经济结构，对于了解现代中国农村经济的变化状况，具有十分重要的意义。较少