Study on the reclamation of village communities based on communal idea, in the case of villages in island

这项研究是为了解释社区的结构，然后建议我们如何防止人口减少并使其焕发活力。为此，我们进行了三年的研究。特别是土石社区，从1998年开始，我们每隔5年做了5次调查。我们可以看到每五年的相位，1978年，1983年，1988年，1993年和1998年。通过对变化过程的分析，我们可以寻找社区的机制；并揭示了社区可以防止人口减少的条件。关于社区的振兴方式，社区可以通过以下方式保持；1.为每个社区保持独特的居民风格。在社区中使用居民应该有特殊的礼貌。3.肯定地使用被称为SEKOMICHI的小巷空间。4.维护社会的复杂系统。我们可以通过以上四点来说明如何激活社区。在构成社区空间的立场上，我重新阅读了这些标准，并抽样了社区活动复垦的三种条件，它们是住宅的形式、通道的作用和形式以及住宅的相互网络。这些填海条件是填海方法的大纲和过程，但不是申报方法本身。因此，本研究以TOSHI的填海方法为例作为模型。本研究表明，特别是在岛屿等遭受人口减少的村庄中，除非居民强烈地认识到自己的身份，并抱有共同的意愿，否则村庄很难持续下去，采用共同的解决方案只会加速人口减少。

This research is to explain the structure of the community, then suggest how we can prevent depopulation and bring revitalization to it. For this purpose, we had three years of research. Especially on Toushi-community, started in 1998, we did five investigations at interval of 5 years. We could see phase for every five year, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, and 1998.By analyzing process of change, we could search for mechanism of the community, ; and reveal the condition that the community can be prevent from being depopulated. About the way of revitalization of community, community could be kept by the followings ; 1.keep the peculiar style of resident for each community 2.There should be special courtesy using the resident to build it in the community. 3.Use the space of alley known as SEKOMICHI affirmatively. 4.Maintain the complicated system of the society. We can explain how to activate the community by these four points mentioned above. On a position composing community space, I read those standards again and sampled three conditions of reclamation of community activity, they are the form of dwellings, the role and the form of passages and the mutual network of dwellings. These conditions of reclamation are placed as outlines and courses of methods of reclamation, but are not methods of declamation own. So, this research presents one example of methods of reclamation in TOSHI as a model. This research shows that, especially in a village suffered from depopulation such as those in islands, unless the residents recognize their own identities strongly and hold an will to keep them in common, villages have a difficulty to last and applying common solutions only accelerate depopulation.