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Study on the reclamation of village communities based on communal idea, in the case of villages in island

基于公社理念的乡村社区围垦研究——以海岛村庄为例

基本信息

批准号：
10650617
负责人：
HATA Soichi
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Shibaura Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650617/
关键词：
villages in island, situated in ISE Bay reclamation of village community communal idea of the village form and structure of residence opening their life style to the community network of dwellings role of SEKOMICHI,a kind of passway systems

项目摘要

This research is to explain the structure of the community, then suggest how we can prevent depopulation and bring revitalization to it. For this purpose, we had three years of research. Especially on Toushi-community, started in 1998, we did five investigations at interval of 5 years. We could see phase for every five year, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, and 1998.By analyzing process of change, we could search for mechanism of the community, ; and reveal the condition that the community can be prevent from being depopulated. About the way of revitalization of community, community could be kept by the followings ; 1.keep the peculiar style of resident for each community 2.There should be special courtesy using the resident to build it in the community. 3.Use the space of alley known as SEKOMICHI affirmatively. 4.Maintain the complicated system of the society. We can explain how to activate the community by these four points mentioned above. On a position composing community space, I read those standards again and sampled three conditions of reclamation of community activity, they are the form of dwellings, the role and the form of passages and the mutual network of dwellings. These conditions of reclamation are placed as outlines and courses of methods of reclamation, but are not methods of declamation own. So, this research presents one example of methods of reclamation in TOSHI as a model. This research shows that, especially in a village suffered from depopulation such as those in islands, unless the residents recognize their own identities strongly and hold an will to keep them in common, villages have a difficulty to last and applying common solutions only accelerate depopulation.

这项研究是为了解释社区的结构，然后建议我们如何防止人口减少，并使其重新焕发活力。为此，我们进行了三年的研究。特别是对头石社区，从1998年开始，我们每隔5年进行了5次调查。每隔五年，即1978年、1983年、1988年、1993年、1998年，我们可以看到不同阶段的变化。通过分析变化过程，我们可以寻找社区的机制，揭示社区可以防止人口减少的条件。关于社区振兴的方式，社区可以通过以下几个方面来保持：1.保持每个社区特有的居民风貌；2.在社区中使用居民来建设它应该有特殊的礼貌。3.肯定地使用被称为SEKOMICHI的胡同空间。4.维护复杂的社会系统。我们可以通过以上四点来解释如何激活社区。在构成社区空间的立场上，笔者重新解读了这些标准，并对社区活动改造的三个条件，即居住形式、通道的作用和形式、居住的相互网络进行了采样。这些填海条件被放在填海方法的大纲和过程中，但不是填海方法本身。因此，本研究提供了一个东石县复垦方法的范例作为范本。这项研究表明，特别是在一个遭受人口减少的村庄，如在岛屿上的村庄，除非居民强烈地认识到自己的身份并保持共同的意愿，否则村庄很难持续下去，采用共同的解决方案只会加速人口减少。