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An Approach and Evaluation of training cource program for oral health workers in a developing country (Nepal)

发展中国家口腔卫生工作者培训课程计划的方法和评估（尼泊尔）

基本信息

批准号：
10670361
负责人：
OGAWA Takao
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Kyushu Dental College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10670361/
关键词：
International cooperation Developing country Nepal Oral health Oral health worker Training Fluoride mouth-rincing program 予防教育専門家の育成

项目摘要

Since 1989, we have taken part in an internatioutal cooperative effort in the field of dental health care in Thecho village, the Kingdom of Nepal. From 1994-2000, a training project to train professional staff for oral health care was carried out with the local leaders of the village community. This training was held once a year for seven days. During three years 218 persons graduated from the program, They consisted of primary school teachers, counter-parts, health workers, mother volunteers and committee members. The subjects of the training sessions were dental medicine, diagnosis and pathology of dental cavities and periodontal disease, theory and practice for plaque control and nutrition guidance for eating and dental health.The results of the evaluations of these programs by the students were as follows : (1)75% of the graduates reported that they could understand the programs. As far as the amounts of lectures and practice, 66.6% of the graduates respond favorably. (2)Graduates … More wanted to do the following activities after graduation : brushing 100%, scaling 66%, oral examination 41.6% and nutrition guidance 33.3%. As for a suitable place to receive this instruction, preferences were as follows : at the health post 75%, in a local house 50%. (3) To promote students understanding and motivation for health activities in their own community, this training program was very successful, that combined both theory and practice . (4)This project was very successful in the area of promoting oral health activities in a developing country through training teachers as health workers and introducing the oral health education into the schools.On the other hand, The prevalence of dental caries of school children in this village has recently shown an increase due to urbanization and increaseingsugar consumption from food, beverages and sweets. The fluoride mouth-rincing program was performed in December 1994 with 50 children of one primary school. After 6 years, the participants of this program were 2397 children of 15 primary school. This kind of participatory project can increase self-reliance for healtk This program might be adopted by Nepalese villages. Less

自1989年以来，我们参加了尼泊尔王国Thecho村牙科保健领域的国际合作努力。从1994年至2000年，与村社区的地方领导一起开展了一个培训口腔保健专业人员的培训项目。这个培训每年举行一次，为期七天。在三年中，218人从该方案毕业，他们包括小学教师、同行、卫生工作者、母亲志愿者和委员会成员。培训课程的主题是牙科医学、龋齿和牙周病的诊断和病理、菌斑控制的理论和实践以及饮食和牙齿健康的营养指导。学生对这些课程的评价结果如下：(1)75%的毕业生表示能够理解这些课程。就授课量和实习量而言，66.6%的毕业生反应良好。(2)毕业生…More毕业后想做的活动有：刷牙100%，洗牙66%，口试41.6%，营养指导33.3%。至于接受这种指导的合适地点，人们的偏好如下：在卫生站75%，在当地的一所房子50%。(3)促进学生对社区健康活动的理解和动力，该培训项目非常成功，理论与实践相结合。(4)该项目通过培训教师成为保健工作者和在学校开展口腔保健教育，在促进发展中国家的口腔保健活动方面取得了很大成功。另一方面，由于城市化和食物、饮料和糖果中糖的消费量增加，该村学龄儿童的龋齿患病率最近有所上升。1994年12月对一所小学的50名儿童实施了氟化物漱口方案。6年后，该项目共有15所小学的2397名儿童参与。这种参与性项目可以提高自力更生的保健能力。尼泊尔的村庄可以采用这种方案。少