Research on Dysphagia Rehabilitation -Relevance of Occlusion for Swallowing-

吞咽困难康复研究-吞咽咬合的相关性-

• 批准号: 10671816
• 负责人: SUZUKI Tetsuya
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10671816/
• 关键词: Dysphagia; Swallowing; Occlusion; Tongue Movement; EMG; Manometry Sensor; Geriatrics; Complete Denture; 節電図; 摂食嚥下障害

The purpose of this research was to develop the new system that evaluate the relevance of dental factor for swallowing. In the previous year, we found that occlusal support and tongue movement were closely related to swallowing function. This year, we improved the system that could evaluate laryngeal movement simultaneously. In the elderly, there were so many denture-wearers, owing to the loss of their own teeth with aging. Although wearing and removing dentures gave considerable change in their oral cavity, especially, in complete denture-wearers, there was little study about both swallowing and dentures. So we selected wearing and removing dentures as a dental factor to evaluate relevance to swallowing. Subjects were experimented under four conditions ; with upper and lower dentures, without lower denture, without upper denture, without both dentures.Total swallowing duration and the latent period until laryngeal elevation were significantly prolonged without upper or lower denture, and without both dentures. Their prolongation was due to the prolongation of the preparatory and oral stages. Especially, removing upper denture disturbed the stable tongue movement on swallowing, and would affects the oral-pharyngeal coordination of swallowing, and exacerbates the depression of swallowing functions with aging. These results suggested the importance of wearing dentures as a new approach for dysphagia rehabilitation from the dentistry.

本研究的目的是开发新的系统来评估牙齿因素与吞咽的相关性。在过去的一年中，我们发现咬合支持和舌头运动与吞咽功能密切相关。今年，我们改进了可以同时评估喉部运动的系统。在老年人中，假牙佩戴者非常多，因为随着年龄的增长，他们自己的牙齿脱落了。虽然戴假牙和摘假牙给口腔带来了相当大的变化，特别是在全假牙佩戴者中，但关于吞咽和假牙的研究很少。因此，我们选择佩戴和移除假牙作为评估吞咽相关性的牙科因素。受试者在四种条件下进行实验；带上下义齿，不带下义齿，不带上义齿，不带双义齿。不使用上、下义齿和不同时使用两种义齿时，吞咽总时间和喉抬高潜伏期均显著延长。它们的延长是由于筹备和口头阶段的延长。尤其是摘上义齿会扰乱吞咽时舌头的稳定运动，影响吞咽的口咽协调，加剧吞咽功能随年龄增长的抑制。这些结果表明，戴假牙作为一种新的方法从牙科吞咽困难康复的重要性。

项目成果

Junichi Furuya: "Effects of wearing complete dentures on swallowing in the elderly."Journal of the stomatological society.. 66(4). 361-369 (1999)

Junichi Furuya：“佩戴全口假牙对老年人吞咽的影响。”口腔医学会杂志.. 66(4)。

古屋純一,鈴木哲也 ほか: "高齢無歯顎者の嚥下機能における咬合支持の関与" 老年歯科医学. 13巻2号. 83-84 (1998)

Junichi Furuya、Tetsuya Suzuki 等人：“咬合支持对老年无牙颌患者吞咽功能的影响”，《老年牙科》，第 13 卷，第 2. 83-84 期（1998 年）。

古屋純一,鈴木哲也ほか: "高齢無歯顎者の嚥下機能における咬合支持の関与"老年歯科医学. 13巻2号. 83-84 (1998)

Junichi Furuya、Tetsuya Suzuki 等人：“咬合支持对老年无牙颌患者吞咽功能的影响”，《老年牙科》，第 13 卷，第 2. 83-84 期（1998 年）。

古屋純一: "全部床義歯装着が高齢無歯顎者の嚥下機能に及ぼす影響"口腔病学会雑誌. 66巻4号. 361-369 (1999)

Junichi Furuya：“佩戴全口假牙对无牙颌老年人吞咽功能的影响”口腔医学会杂志，第 66 卷，第 4 期。361-369（1999 年）。

Junichi Furuya, Tetsuya Suzuki, et al.: "Influence of occlusal support on swallowing in elderly edentulous patients."Japanese journal of gerodontology. 13(2). 83-84 (1998)

Junichi Furuya、Tetsuya Suzuki 等人：“咬合支持对老年无牙颌患者吞咽的影响。”日本老年病学杂志。