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Study on Positive Consciousness and Protection of Break down of Caregiving about Family Carers of Impaired Elderly People at Home

居家失能老年人家庭照顾者照护崩溃的积极意识及防护研究

基本信息

批准号：
10672196
负责人：
SASAKI Akiko
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
SAITAMA PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY (1999-2000)Yamagata University (1998)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. ObjectIt is important to grasp positive and negative aspect of caregiving in order to support family carers to protect of break down of caregiving. In this study, we developed of the assessment index of positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving and grasped them and compared with foreign countries.2. Method and Results1) Analysis articles and grasp the caregiving situation : We analyzed articles and grasped the caregiving situation by interview to the family caregivers. We got the results that positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving were consisted of 'to get the caring knowledge and skill', 'to reconstruction of family relation', 'to grow strong of family function, ' to promote the esteem in role of themselves', 'to construct of informal support', etc.2) Analysis the assessment index of positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving (1998-1999) : We investigated 65 caregivers about the positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving. We got the results that fam … More ily carers felt high percentage of 'to get the caring knowledge and skill', 'to support the elderly', ' to get the gratitude from the family', 'to grow up themselves, " to grow strong of family relation'.3) Analysis the relation of positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving and situation of elderly and family caregivers (1998-1999) : We investigated 102 caregivers about the positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving. We found the correlation of positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving and caregiving hours and management of caregiving, and found that positive consciousness was high in good family relationship.4) Comparison of Sweden ＆ UK(1999-2000) : We compared the data of CAST with Sweden ＆ UK's data We found that the item of' to the cared for-person' was high percentage in three countries and that of 'to the carers' was high percentage in Japan compared with other countries and 'to interpersonal dynamics' was very similar to two other countries.4. Conclusion As in Sweden ＆ UK, positive consciousness ＆ experience of caregiving were consisted of 'satisfaction', 'to get the caring knowledge', 'to grow up themselves, ' 'to grow strong of family relation'. It is important to support the family carers to promote the positive consciousness of caregiving. Less

1.目的掌握养育的积极面和消极面，为家庭照料者预防养育崩溃提供支持。本研究开发了大学生积极意识和积极体验的评价指标，并对其进行了掌握，并与国外进行了比较.方法与结果1）分析文献，掌握照顾者的照顾情况：通过对照顾者的访谈，分析文献，掌握照顾者的照顾情况。研究结果表明，老年人的积极的照顾意识和体验由“获得照顾知识和技能”、"重建家庭关系“、"增强家庭功能”、"促进自我角色尊重“、"构建非正式支持”、“建立家庭关系”、“建立家庭关系（2）对1998-1999年护理人员积极意识和体验的评价指标进行分析：对65名护理人员进行了积极意识和体验的调查。我们得到的结果是， ...更多信息老年人照顾者对“获得照顾知识和技能”、"赡养老人“、”得到家人的感激“、”自我成长“、”家庭关系的增强“的感受比例较高（1998-1999）：采用问卷调查的方法，对102名照顾者进行了照顾者积极意识和体验的调查。发现积极意识、工作经验、工作时间与工作管理之间存在相关性，家庭关系好的员工积极意识高（1999-2000年）：将CAST的数据与瑞典和英国的数据进行比较，发现“对被照顾者”这一项，三个国家中，“对人”的比例较高，“对照顾者”的比例日本高于其他国家，“对人际关系动态”的比例与其他两个国家非常相似.结论与瑞典和英国一样，老年人积极的育儿意识和体验由“满足感”、“获得关爱知识”、“自我成长”和“家庭关系的增强”四个方面构成。支持家属照顾者提升积极的照顾意识是重要的。少