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Comparative Study on Positive Consciousness of Family Carers of Impaired Elderly People at Home, in Japan, Finland, Sweden, and UK.

日本、芬兰、瑞典和英国家中受损老年人家庭照顾者积极意识的比较研究。

基本信息

批准号：
13572034
负责人：
SASAKI Akiko
金额：
$ 4.99万
依托单位：
Tokyo Medical and Dental University (2003)Saitama Prefectural University (2001-2002)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1). ObjectIn order to clarify similarity and a difference of the family carer's positive experiences of caregiving who care elderly people at home and to consider the direction of family support, the comparative study of Japan, Finland, Sweden, and UK was performed.2). Method(1) From 2001 to 2003, using CASI (Nolan, et al.), positive experiences of caregiving were investigated in Japan, Finland and Sweden. The questionnaire was distributed by health or care professionals to family carers in three countries and returned by mail. The effective reply was obtained from 230 persons in Japan, 290 persons in Finland and 33 persons in Sweden. These replies were used for the purpose of analysis and comparison with UK.(2) The home care service system of Japan, Finland, Sweden, and UK was investigated, the background of carers' positive experience of caregiving was considered, and family carers' support method was examined.3). Results and DiscussionCarers obtained satisfaction from the results of caregiving, maintain dignity and comfort of elderly people. in all four countries. Concerning satisfaction from activities of caregiving themselves, there was a difference between countries. Where public care service system was comparatively well organized, in Sweden, carers obtained less satisfaction from the process of caregiving. In Finland and Japan, on the contrary, activities of caregiving themselves were source of satisfaction. The carers in these two countries considered caregiving as a kind of "work" and obtained the satisfaction by performing their duty. However the heavy situation of burden was also still seen, so it is necessity to consider the flexibility home care system to support both elderly people and carers 'QOL'.

1）。目的通过对日本、芬兰、瑞典和英国的比较研究，阐明居家照顾者积极照顾老年人的经验的相似性和差异性，并思考家庭支持的方向。方法（1）2001 ~ 2003年，采用CASI（Nolan等），对日本、芬兰和瑞典的积极经验进行了调查。调查问卷由卫生或护理专业人员分发给三个国家的家庭护理人员，并通过邮件返回。日本有230人、芬兰有290人、瑞典有33人作出了有效答复。这些答复被用于分析和与英国进行比较。(2)本研究以日本、芬兰、瑞典、英国等国的居家照顾服务为研究对象，探讨居家照顾者积极体验居家照顾的背景，并探讨居家照顾者的支持方式。结果与讨论照顾者对护理结果满意，维护老人尊严和舒适度。在所有四个国家。关于对自我保护活动的满意度，各国之间存在差异。在公共照护服务系统组织较完善的瑞典，照护者对照护过程的满意度较低。相反，在芬兰和日本，自我保护的活动是满足感的来源。这两个国家的照顾者都将照顾者视为一种“工作”，并通过履行职责获得满足感。然而，负担沉重的情况仍然存在，因此有必要考虑灵活的家庭护理系统，以支持老年人和照顾者的生活质量。