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Yuimaru and the Care Provided to the Elderly People in Okinawa

由丸和冲绳老年人的护理

基本信息

批准号：
10672214
负责人：
UZA Miyoko
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10672214/
关键词：
Okinawa longevity elderly people care yuimaru community 介護在宅高齢者アセスメント表

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the general public concerning yuimaru, Okinawan dialect for the mutual benefit gained by interaction with others in a closely-knit community, and the care provided to the elderly people in Okinawa. The survey was conducted on 4,161 randomly selected people ranged from 40 to 79 years old resided in 5 rural communities in Okinawa, including an isolated island. Of those people who received surveys, 1,354 (32.5%) responded to the questionnaire. In each communities, approximately 85% reported a positive image of yuimaru, and approximately 60% associated yuimaru with a perception of helping each other.In responses to the question of how yuimaru works best in care giving, "willingness to show concern for the aged" was reported most frequently, followed by "cleaning a garden, " "shopping for the elderly, " "giving a ride, " and "cooking and delivering meals." On the average 20% of persons answered yuimaru was effective in care giving. The greatest percentage of affirmative responses about yuimaru was reported by the residents in Ogimi village (33.7%), followed by Gushikami village (19.8%), Zamami village (19.2%), Sashiki town (14.2%), and Nakagusuku village (8.2%). Furthermore, Ogimi had the highest number of persons who experienced giving and receiving support from the neighbors when care giving.In conclusion, Ogimi village, renowned as a place with exceptional longevity, was the community where yuimaru worked most effectively for the community care support in comparison with other four areas.

本研究的目的在于了解大众对冲绳方言“yuimaru”的看法，即在一个紧密联系的社区中与他人互动所获得的互惠互利，以及冲绳老年人所得到的照顾。该调查随机选取了4161名年龄在40岁至79岁之间的人，他们居住在冲绳的5个农村社区，包括一个孤岛。在接受调查的人中，有1354人（32.5%）回答了问卷。在每个社区中，大约85%的人报告了友丸的积极形象，大约60%的人将友丸与相互帮助的感觉联系在一起。在回答yuimaru如何在护理中发挥最大作用的问题时，“愿意关心老人”是最常见的，其次是“打扫花园”、“为老人购物”、“搭车”和“做饭和送饭”。平均20%的人回答yuimaru在护理方面是有效的。对“游丸”持肯定态度的居民最多的是尾见村（33.7%），其次是古上村（19.8%）、扎美村（19.2%）、佐木镇（14.2%）和中久隅村（8.2%）。此外，在照顾他人时，大尾町经历给予和接受邻居支持的人数最多。总之，与其他四个地区相比，以长寿著称的Ogimi村是yuimaru最有效地为社区护理提供支持的社区。