A Study of End-of-Life Ethical Issues : The right to Die and The Duty to Die

临终伦理问题的研究:死亡的权利和死亡的义务

• 批准号: 10672217
• 负责人: KONISHI Emiko
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Nagano College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10672217/
• 关键词: right to die; duty to die; perception; japan; 自己決定権; ケア; 告知; 患者の権利

The right to die means that the terminally ill person has the right to refuse further treatment. The duty to die means that the terminally ill person feels that he has no choice and must refuse treatment because of social factors such as the family situation or financial cost to society. These two ethical concepts were explored as follows : 1) An in-depth literature review, 2) the development of the questionnaires, 3) data collection from questionnaires, and 4) analysis of the data. Data were collected from 123 Japanese nurses, physicians and others interested in bioethics problems, and 137 overseas counterparts. The right to die received support from the majority of the sample ; whereas the duty to die received weaker support from overseas and rather strong disagreement from Japan. Themes emerged in the two groups from a content analysis of their reactions to the major concepts of right to die and duty to die, and these included autonomy, meaning of life, justice, and patient-family connectedness and love. Differences and similarities in the meaning of these themes were explored.

死亡权意味着身患绝症的人有权拒绝进一步治疗。死亡的责任意味着绝症患者感到自己别无选择，由于家庭状况或社会经济成本等社会因素而必须拒绝治疗。这两个伦理概念的探讨如下：1）深入的文献综述，2）问卷的开发，3）从问卷中收集数据，4）数据分析。数据收集了123名日本护士，医生和其他感兴趣的生物伦理问题，和137名海外同行。死亡的权利得到了大多数样本的支持;而死亡的义务得到了海外较弱的支持和日本的强烈反对。主题出现在两组的内容分析，他们的反应的主要概念的死亡权利和死亡的义务，这些包括自主权，生命的意义，正义，和病人家庭的联系和爱。探讨了这些主题含义的异同。

项目成果

Davis Anne J.: "Rights and Duties:Ethics at the End of Life in Japan"Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics. 10(1). 11-13 (2000)

Davis Anne J.：“权利和义务：日本临终伦理”Eubios 亚洲和国际生物伦理学杂志。

Davis Anne J.: "Selected End-of-Life Ethical Issues from a Korean Nursing Perspective"Asian Journal of Nursing Studies. 5(2). 15-20 (1999)

Davis Anne J.：“从韩国护理角度精选的临终伦理问题”《亚洲护理研究杂志》。

Konishi Emiko, Davis Anne J.: "Japanese Nurses' Perceptions about Disclosure of Information at the Patients' End of Life."Nursing & Health Sciences. 1(3). 179-187 (1999)

Konishi Emiko，Davis Anne J.：“日本护士对患者临终信息披露的看法。”护理

Konishi Emiko: "Japanese Nurses' Perceptions about Disclosure of Information at the Patients' End of Life"Nursing & Health Sciences. 1(3). 179-187 (1999)

小西惠美子：“日本护士对患者临终信息披露的看法”护理

Davis Anne J., Gu Yeunhwa, Konishi Emiko, Hong Y. S., Ota Katsumasa: "Selected End-of-Life Ethical Issues from a Korean Nursing Perspective."Asian Journal of Nursing Studies. 5(2). 15-20 (1999)

Davis Anne J.、Gu Yeunhwa、Konishi Emiko、Hong Y.S.、Ota Katsumasa：“从韩国护理角度精选的临终伦理问题。”亚洲护理研究杂志。