权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Basic Research on Developing a Philosophy of Nursing.

发展护理哲学的基础研究。

基本信息

批准号：
10672223
负责人：
MORITA Minako
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
THE JAPANESE RED CROSS COLLEGE OF NURSING
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10672223/
关键词：
Nursing Science Nursing Philosophy 看護理論複雑系の科学

项目摘要

This study aims to establish a philosophy of nursing, the cornerstone of any attempt to systematize the nursing field. Over the past several decades, Japan has witnessed a proliferation of research papers on nursing, and there has been a steady buildup of new knowledge in the field. A major reason that nursing has remained immersed in practical experience and refused attempts to organize it into a systematized discipline is the difficulty of using existing theories and conventional scientific perspectives to come to grips with and throw light on the sheer complexity and profundity of the field. However, exploring that discrepancy is essential to establishing an academic foundation for nursing. The question needs to be investigated of what exactly nursing is, what type of phenomenon it constitutes, what attributes it displays. With this as its point of departure, the present study traces the thinking of nursing theorists to date. By reexamining their ideas and engaging in a dialog therewith, it considers the following points : 1. The need for a philosophy of nursing (outstanding tasks for such a philosophy, what it would be expected to accomplish in Japan)2. The art of nursing (what is the "art of nursing, " the concept of technique in the art of nursing, the concept of holism in nursing, the significance of intuition in understanding patients)3. Styles of nursing knowledge (reality of nursing, actuality in nursing)4. The science and philosophy of nursing (the possibilities of complex systems science, chaos theory and nursing research)

这项研究旨在建立护理哲学，这是任何试图系统化护理领域的基石。在过去的几十年里，日本见证了关于护理的研究论文的激增，该领域的新知识也在稳步积累。护理学一直沉浸在实践经验中，拒绝尝试将其组织成一门系统化的学科，一个主要原因是很难使用现有的理论和传统的科学观点来把握和揭示该领域的绝对复杂性和深刻性。然而，探索这种差异对于建立护理的学术基础是至关重要的。护理到底是什么，它构成了什么类型的现象，它表现出什么属性，这个问题需要调查。以此为出发点，本研究追溯了迄今为止护理理论家的思想。通过重新审视他们的想法并与之对话，作者认为：1.护理哲学的必要性(这种哲学的突出任务，它在日本有望实现什么)2.护理艺术(什么是“护理艺术”，护理艺术中的技术概念，护理的整体论概念，理解病人的直觉的意义)3.护理知识的风格(护理的现实，护理的现状)4.护理的科学和哲学(复杂系统科学、混沌理论和护理研究的可能性)