STUDY ON PROMOTING FLUID INTAKE FOR PREVENTION OF DEHYDRATION IN THE DISABLED ELDERLY

促进残疾老年人液体摄入预防脱水的研究

• 批准号: 10672229
• 负责人: OKAYAMA Yasuko
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: KYOTO PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE, COLLEGE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10672229/
• 关键词: DISABLED ELDERLY; PREVENT OF DEHYDRATION; PROMOTING FLUID INTAKE; CAREGIVER

The state of fluid intake was investigated in 11 disabled elderly subjects (9 cared at home, 2 cared at institutions) to obtain data that would serve as the basis for evaluation of methods to promote fluid intake for prevention of dehydration. This study was carried out over 2 years.In the home-cared elderly subjects, the volume of daily fluid intake was about 2 liters during summer and about 2.1 liters during winter but showed a wide individual variation. Their fluid intake was mostly dependent on the care-givers and reflected the interest in, and knowledge and technical competence of, the care-givers. In the institutionalized subjects, the volume of daily fluid intake was about 1.5 liters. They were given fluids at fixed occasions such as after taking a bath or at participation in events.These results suggest that positive and designed approaches by care-givers is needed, and professional guidance for care-givers by nurses is important, to ensure a sufficient fluid intake for prevention of dehydration in the disabled elderly.

对11名残疾老年受试者（9名在家护理，2名在机构护理）的液体摄入状况进行了调查，以获得数据，作为评价促进液体摄入以预防脱水的方法的基础。本研究进行了2年多，在家庭护理的老年人中，每天的液体摄入量在夏季约为2升，冬季约为2.1升，但显示出广泛的个体差异。他们的液体摄入量主要取决于护理人员，并反映了护理人员的兴趣、知识和技术能力。在制度化的受试者中，每日液体摄入量约为1.5升。他们在洗澡后或参加活动时等固定场合给予液体。这些结果表明，护理人员需要采取积极和有设计的方法，护士对护理人员的专业指导也很重要，以确保足够的液体摄入量，以防止残疾老年人脱水。

项目成果

小松光代: "要介護高齢者における水分出納に関する事例検討"京府医大医短紀要. 9(1). 73-78 (1999)

Mitsuyo Komatsu：“需要护理的老年人的水平衡案例研究”京都府立医科大学通报 9(1) (1999)。

岡山寧子: "高齢者における夏期および冬期の水分出納"日本生気象学会誌. 35・1. 53-60 (1998)

冈山泰子：“老年人的夏季和冬季水平衡”日本生物气象学会杂志35・1（1998）。

小松光代: "要介護高齢者における水分出納に関する事例検討"京都府立医科大学医療技術短期大学部紀要. 9・1. 73-78 (1999)

小松光世：“需要护理的老年人的水平衡案例研究”京都府立医科大学医疗技术系通报 9・1（1999）。

Mitsuyo Komatsu, Yasuko Okayama, Misaka Kimura: "A Case Study of Water Balance in the Elderly Needing Assistance in ADL"Bul. Col. Med. Tech. Kyoto Prof. Univ. Med.. Vol.8. 73-78 (1999)

Mitsuyo Komatsu、Yasuko Okama、Misaka Kimura：“需要 ADL 帮助的老年人的水平衡案例研究”Bul。

岡山寧子: "高齢者における夏期および冬期の水分出納"日本生気象学会誌. 35(1). 53-60 (1998)

冈山靖子：“老年人的夏季和冬季水平衡”日本生物气象学会杂志 35(1) (1998)。