The international cultural comparison of the alumnus meeting in the sport organization

体育组织校友会的国际文化比较

• 批准号: 10680026
• 负责人: SUGIMOTO Atsuo
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680026/
• 关键词: international cultural comparison; alumnus meeting; sport organization; power structure; meritocracy society; substitution-heating; メリトクラシー; プロ野球; Jリーグ; 大相撲; 国際比較

Generally it is thinking about the world of sport when it is the meritocracy society that only the ability is evaluated. But, the influence of the alumnus meeting which is a human network is taken in Japan when the player is chosen or when the organization is established. And, the alumnus organization exists as a place where the ability in sport isn't asked to the person who retired from the sport player. So, the meritocracy society is completed again in the alumnus meeting organization. Or, the alumnus meeting sometimes becomes the group which secures the new position to the person who wasn't sent to the important position in the society related to sport. In other words, someone who excluded from the power structure in the world of sport manage the alumnus meeting organization, and these are suitable for saying "substitution-heating" by the person. Furthermore, as for the sport group, the power structure occurs easily there from depending on economical help of the alumnus meeting. But, in the West, the alumnus meeting exists in the same way as "Tanimachi" of the Japanese sumo wrestling as the patron or the supporter, and the one related to the power is never built.We will have to study about the power structure of the alumnus meeting of the various sport groups.

一般来说，当它是精英社会，只有能力进行评估时，它是在考虑体育世界。但是，在日本，当选择球员或建立组织时，校友会作为人际网络的影响力就会受到影响。而且，校友组织是作为一个地方存在的，在那里的体育能力是不要求的人谁从体育运动员退休。这样，精英社会又在校友会组织中得以完成。或者，校友会有时会成为一个团体，为那些没有被派往与体育有关的社会要职的人确定新的位置。也就是说，由一个被排除在体育界权力结构之外的人来管理校友会组织，这才适合说是由人来“替代加热”。此外，对于体育群体而言，权力结构的形成更容易依赖于校友会的经济帮助。但是，在西方，校友会与日本相扑的“谷町”一样，都是作为赞助人或支持者存在的，与权力相关的校友会从未建立起来，因此，我们有必要对各体育团体校友会的权力结构进行研究。