A History Sociological Study about "Chikaraishi" - We can catch a glimpse of the modernization of Body in the atrophy of Chikaraishi -

关于“力石”的历史社会学研究——在力石的萎缩中窥见身体的现代化——

• 批准号: 10680038
• 负责人: NISHIMURA Hideki
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680038/
• 关键词: CHIKARAISHI; OBSERVANCE OF PASSAGE; TRADITIONAL BODY; MODERNIZATION OF BODY; PLAY; レクリェーション; 相撲; 力比べ; 軍事教練; 兵士; バンモチ; 宮相撲; 青年団

In the beginning of the Syowa period, "Chikaraishi" had already lessened the mean of the observance of passage related to a mode of labor. Generally "Chikaraishi" had been practiced as "play" of "a strength contest" at the time of festival or of contest of "sumo". That is, "traditional body" had not related to a mode of labor "agriculture", it had merely function in play and recreation. Such a transformation had depended on not only the policy of "modernization of body" - the diffusion of physical education at school and of athletic meeting - which had been devised in order to push forward "wealth and military strength of a nation" and "increase of production and promotion of industry" as the slogan of the government in the Meiji period, but also the social process of a transformation the loss of the means of "traditional body" by mean of the progress in technique of agriculture and a supply of chemical fertilizer and the intensity of the production.Thus, in the beginning of the Syowa period body had been modernized. On the other hand young people had played by carrying on the shoulder chikaraishi, on the other hand they had taken kindly to "a lively motion" and "quick locomotion" and "the conversion of a direction" and "a march standing in a row" by means of adhering to athletic meeting in the town and village and school.

在Syowa时期开始时，“ Chikaraishi”已经减少了与劳动模式相关的通道的平均值。通常，“ Chikaraishi”在节日或“ Sumo”比赛时以“力量竞赛”的“戏剧”练习。也就是说，“传统的身体”与劳动力“农业”无关，它仅在游戏和娱乐中起作用。这种转变不仅取决于“身体现代化”的政策 - 在学校和运动会议上的体育教育的扩散 - 为了推动“国家的财富和军事力量”的发展，以及“产量的财富和军事力量”，以及政府在明治时期的政府时期的口号，而且是梅吉人的损失的社会损失，这是“传统损失”。肥料和生产的强度。另一方面，年轻人曾在Chikaraishi的肩膀上扮演，另一方面，他们友善地表达了“活泼的动作”和“快速的运动”和“方向的conversion依”，并通过遵守在城镇和乡村和学校的运动会来遵守运动会。