A History Sociological Study About "Shrine-Sumo" in Tosa (Kochi Prefecture) -It's Function in a Village Community-

关于土佐（高知县）“神社相扑”的历史社会学研究 -它在乡村社区中的功能 -

• 批准号: 12680040
• 负责人: NISHIMURA Hideki
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680040/
• 关键词: COMMUNITY SPORT; RING NAME; SUMO-WRESTLER'S ORNAMENTAL APRON; PATRONAGE; EMOTION OF COMBINATION; REPRODUCTION OF THE LOCAL COMBINATION; LOCALISM; 「前相撲」; 「お好み三番勝負」; 「五人抜き」; 「ローカリズム」; 「勧進元預り」; 対外的調和機能

The money to manage the sumo event that has been given from prewar days to this day depends on a domination solicited in the district. The coaching of training forward the appointed day, making the ring, making a stand have been practiced by all members in the district. This is "folk game" which has been continued by zeal of all members. It would be a form that should be reconsidered as the origin of community sport or physical education in society.To strong sumo-wrestlers, "ring names" has been given and "wrestler's ornamental apron" has been presented by the patronage I.e. a supporters' association which has been formed by a band of hominids and blood relation. Patronage has assisted ardently, and they often fought with one another. Here guessed "localism" of each village, But "shrine-sumo" performed the function which softened such tensions between villages, There have been a decision calling a draw(termed "kanjinmoto-azukari"), branches have been in a row, special products in each village have been brought, interchange between villages has been done, and an opportunity of friendship between young men and worsen and of marriage has brought into existence. These facts have such a mean."Shine-sumo" is thought to bring reproduction of the local combination. People of all ages and both sexes have participated in common time-space through events of strength contests "sumo". People have confirmed emotion of combination that has transcended Interests in everyday life through such a common experience. This combination made in each village is thought to expand to other village. Thus a community would be organized.

从战前到今天，相扑比赛的管理资金取决于该地区申请的主导权。该地区所有成员都在实践着训练约定日期向前、打戒指、表明立场的指导。这是一场由全体成员热情延续的“民间游戏”。这将是一种应该被重新考虑为社区运动或社会体育起源的形式。对于实力雄厚的相扑运动员，人们已经给他们起了“环名”，并由赞助人赠送了“摔跤手的装饰性围裙”，即由一群原始人和血缘关系组成的支持者协会。赞助人热情地帮助了他们，他们经常互相打架。这里猜测的是每个村庄的“地方主义”，但“神社相扑”起到了缓和村庄之间这种紧张关系的作用，已经有了一个平局的决定(称为“kanjinmoto-azukari”)，分支机构已经连续出现，每个村庄都带来了特殊的产品，村庄之间进行了交流，年轻人之间的友谊和婚姻恶化的机会已经存在。这些事实都有这样一种意味。“相扑”被认为是带来再生产的地方组合。所有年龄段和性别的人都参加了共同的时空，通过力量竞赛项目进行相扑。人们通过这样一种共同的经历，确认了超越日常生活中兴趣的组合情感。这种在每个村庄制造的组合被认为是扩展到其他村庄的。因此，一个社区将被组织起来。