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A study on living style and environment of solar system house

太阳系住宅居住方式与环境研究

基本信息

批准号：
10680114
负责人：
SAKAKIBARA Noriko
金额：
$ 2.56万
依托单位：
Kyoto University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Living style and effects of solar system house appeared by hearing and measurement about thermal environment.1. InvestigationThe residents in solar system house were satisfied to feel soft warmness by natural energy. But they used the opening type heater more than assistance heating use in the airtight room.2. Experimental measurement and thermal vote evaluation(1) In summer the cooling system for night was no useful. The evaluation was heard that the ventilation is better than system use.(2) The case study house with the system could easily keep the warm space that had little vertical and horizontal difference of air temperature in winter.(3) It is apparent that with the more increase of solar radiation intensity from winter to spring the operating time of the auxiliary or individual heating utilities could be the less.3. For new living style subject and proposalThe efficient utilization of the heat obtained by its own system could be achieved by the open-up floor plan to regulate the heat loss to the outdoors. The flexible floor plan such as to control the space which is exposed by that system with the change of solar radiation intensity is expected. But in summer there is plenty of scope for improvement on the way of living for making good use of the system performance.

通过对热环境的听力和测量，提出了太阳能住宅的生活方式和效果。太阳能住宅的居民对自然能源带来的柔和温暖感到满意。但在密闭的房间里，他们更多地使用开式加热器，而不是辅助加热器。实验测量与热投票评价(1)在夏季，夜间制冷系统没有作用。经评价，通风效果优于系统使用。(2)采用该系统的案例住宅在冬季可以很容易地保持垂直和水平温差较小的温暖空间。(3)从冬季到春季，随着太阳辐射强度的增加，辅助或单个供热设施的运行时间明显缩短。对于新生活方式的主体和建议，通过开放式平面来调节室外的热量损失，可以实现自身系统获得的热量的有效利用。期望有灵活的平面设计，如控制系统暴露的空间随太阳辐射强度的变化。但在夏季，为了更好地利用系统性能，在生活方式上还有很大的改进空间。