Simulation of a software development project for supporting project management

用于支持项目管理的软件开发项目模拟

• 批准号: 10680406
• 负责人: MATSUMOTO Kenichi
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Nara Institute of Science and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680406/
• 关键词: Software Process; Project management; Learning effect; Cost estimation; Virtual project; 開発期間見積もり

As a result of the research over for two years, the simulation system, which can carry out false experience of various software development projects, was built, and it clarified that the project management support by the simulation was possible. Three basic models (the amount model of work, a productivity model, knowledge model), which constitute the work progress model, which is to the foundations of a simulation especially, were evaluated, it was based on the result, and the simulation system was designed and mounted on Windows. Java was used for mounting of a system. Access and the execution to a system are possible through WWW. Moreover, a system provides the function, which computes the parameter of a basic model from the characteristics (productivity, days required for technical acquisition, etc.) of a project. Thereby, the project administrator without the knowledge about a basic model can also use a system now comparatively easily. I set up the virtual project (virtual project) with the feature typical as a software development project, and had the subjective estimate and the estimate using the system performed to each six skillful administrators. Consequently, in the estimate of a development term, the thing, which used subjective, estimate value and a subjective system and which it estimates and no difference is between values was confirmed at 5% of significant levels. Furthermore, the difference in the knowledge which a developer has was expressed in detail, and by expressing the knowledge structure required of work enforcement on a cognitive map showed that it could be reflected in progress.

经过两年多的研究，建立了能够进行各种软件开发项目的模拟体验的模拟系统，阐明了通过模拟支持项目管理的可能性。在此基础上，对构成仿真基础的工作进度模型的三个基本模型（工作量模型、生产率模型、知识模型）进行了评价，设计了仿真系统，并在Windows平台上进行了安装。Java用于安装系统。通过WWW可以访问和执行系统。此外，系统还提供了根据特征（生产率、技术获取所需的天数等）计算基本模型的参数的功能。项目的。因此，不了解基本模型的项目管理员现在也可以相对容易地使用系统。我建立了一个具有软件开发项目典型特征的虚拟项目（virtual project），并对每六个熟练的管理员进行了主观评价和使用系统的评价。因此，在开发期的估计中，使用主观估计值和主观系统的事物，以及它估计的值之间没有差异的事物被确认为5%的显著水平。此外，开发人员所拥有的知识的差异被详细地表达出来，并且通过在认知地图上表达工作执行所需的知识结构，表明它可以反映在进度中。

项目成果

花川典子: "Application of leavning curve based simulation model for Software development to industry" Proc.of 11th International Conference on Software Engineering and knowledgy Engineering. (掲載決定). (1999)

Noriko Hanakawa：“基于曲线的工业软件开发应用”，第 11 届软件工程和知识工程国际会议（1999 年）。

Noriko Hanakawa et al.: "Generation of object-oriented software process using milestones"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. 9.4. 445-466 (1999)

Noriko Hanakawa 等人：“使用里程碑生成面向对象的软件过程”国际软件工程和知识工程杂志。

井上克郎 他: "ソフトウェアプロセス"共立出版. 228 (2000)

Katsuro Inoue 等人：“软件过程”Kyoritsu Shuppan 228 (2000)。

花川典子: "学習習熟を考慮したソフトウェア開発シミュレーションモデルの評価" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. KBSE98-28. (1998)

Noriko Hanakawa：“考虑学习能力的软件开发模拟模型的评估”IEICE 技术研究报告（1998）。

Noriko Hanakawa et al.: "Generation of object-oriented software process using milestones"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. 9,4. 445-466 (1999)

Noriko Hanakawa 等人：“使用里程碑生成面向对象的软件过程”国际软件工程和知识工程杂志。