Simulation of a software development project for supporting project management

用于支持项目管理的软件开发项目模拟

• 批准号: 10680406
• 负责人: MATSUMOTO Kenichi
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Nara Institute of Science and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680406/
• 关键词: Software Process; Project management; Learning effect; Cost estimation; Virtual project; 開発期間見積もり

As a result of the research over for two years, the simulation system, which can carry out false experience of various software development projects, was built, and it clarified that the project management support by the simulation was possible. Three basic models (the amount model of work, a productivity model, knowledge model), which constitute the work progress model, which is to the foundations of a simulation especially, were evaluated, it was based on the result, and the simulation system was designed and mounted on Windows. Java was used for mounting of a system. Access and the execution to a system are possible through WWW. Moreover, a system provides the function, which computes the parameter of a basic model from the characteristics (productivity, days required for technical acquisition, etc.) of a project. Thereby, the project administrator without the knowledge about a basic model can also use a system now comparatively easily. I set up the virtual project (virtual project) with the feature typical as a software development project, and had the subjective estimate and the estimate using the system performed to each six skillful administrators. Consequently, in the estimate of a development term, the thing, which used subjective, estimate value and a subjective system and which it estimates and no difference is between values was confirmed at 5% of significant levels. Furthermore, the difference in the knowledge which a developer has was expressed in detail, and by expressing the knowledge structure required of work enforcement on a cognitive map showed that it could be reflected in progress.

由于研究已经两年了，因此可以对各种软件开发项目进行虚假经验的仿真系统，并澄清说，通过模拟的项目管理支持是可能的。三个基本模型（工作数量，生产力模型，知识模型）构成了工作进度模型，即尤其是模拟的基础，它是基于结果的，并且基于结果，并且模拟系统的设计和安装在窗户上。 Java用于安装系统。通过www可以访问和对系统的执行。此外，系统提供了该功能，该功能从项目的特征（生产力，技术获取的天数等）计算基本模型的参数。因此，在没有有关基本模型的知识的情况下，项目管理员现在也可以相对轻松地使用系统。我以典型的软件开发项目设置了虚拟项目（虚拟项目），并使用对每个六个熟练的管理员执行的系统进行了主观估算和估算。因此，在开发术语的估计中，使用主观，估计值和主观系统及其估计且价值之间没有差异的事物在显着水平的5％中得到了证实。此外，开发人员的知识的差异是详细表达的，并且通过在认知图上表达工作实施所需的知识结构表明，它可以反映在进行中。

项目成果

花川典子: "Application of leavning curve based simulation model for Software development to industry" Proc.of 11th International Conference on Software Engineering and knowledgy Engineering. (掲載決定). (1999)

Noriko Hanakawa：“基于曲线的工业软件开发应用”，第 11 届软件工程和知识工程国际会议（1999 年）。

Noriko Hanakawa et al.: "Generation of object-oriented software process using milestones"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. 9.4. 445-466 (1999)

Noriko Hanakawa 等人：“使用里程碑生成面向对象的软件过程”国际软件工程和知识工程杂志。

花川典子: "学習習熟を考慮したソフトウェア開発シミュレーションモデルの評価" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. KBSE98-28. (1998)

Noriko Hanakawa：“考虑学习能力的软件开发模拟模型的评估”IEICE 技术研究报告（1998）。

井上克郎 他: "ソフトウェアプロセス"共立出版. 228 (2000)

Katsuro Inoue 等人：“软件过程”Kyoritsu Shuppan 228 (2000)。

森崎修司: "AID-SIM Architecture for integrating distributed software development simulators" Proc.of International Symposium on Future Software Technology '98. 137-142 (1998)

Shuji Morisaki：“用于集成分布式软件开发模拟器的 AID-SIM 架构”Proc.of International Symposium on Future Software Technology 98 (1998)。