A anthropological research about environmental cognition of fishermen and fun divers in Miyako Island.

伊拉布岛的萨拉哈马港是冲绳岛的高级渔场之一。萨拉哈马人是专业渔民，他们没有足够的土地耕种。随着日本渔业的近代化，日本的渔业向海外转移。但一些萨拉哈马渔民继续利用其丰富的沿海海域进行潜水捕鱼。上世纪90年代，在伊拉布地区开设了许多有趣的潜水店，渔民和商店之间发生了许多纠纷。渔业合作社和潜水店代表多次开会，对海洋权进行了规范。最后他们同意潜水店支付费用。垂直分割的圆。【0分一个人一天分一个人。但大多数渔民仍然感到不安，因为他们不能充分讨论捕鱼权。研究了渔民对渔区的认识、地理认知和捕鱼活动。因此，我展示了传统的权利观。他们传统的海洋权与现代的土地权有很大的不同。现代土地权利是以个人拥有的专属封闭面积为基础的。但他们的传统权利是基于每个用户的深入了解，该领域对所有人开放。造成麻烦的最大原因是有趣的潜水员忽视了渔民的传统知识。

Sarahama harbor at Irabu Island is one of the advanced fishing places in Okinawa. Sarahama people are specialized fishermen who do not have enough land for cultivation. With the modernization Japanese fishing industries seek their fishing place to the oversea. But some Sarahama fishermen continue to use their rich costal sea for dive fishing. In'90s number of fun diving shops have started work in Irabu area and there happened many trouble between fisharmmen and shops.The fishery cooperative society and delegates of diving shops had meeting several times and regulate the marine right. Finally they agree that diving shops will pay the fee 【.vertically divided circle.】0 par a parson par a day. But most of fishermen still felt uneasiness because they can't have enough discussions about fishing right.I research the fishermen's knowledge of fishing area, their geographical cognition, and their fishing activities. As a result I show the traditional viewpoint of right. Their traditional marine right is very different from the modern land right. The modern land right is based on the exclusive enclosed area owned by a person. But their traditional right is based on the deep knowledge of each user and the area is open for everyone. The biggest cause of the trouble is the fun diver ignore the fishermen's traditional knowledge.