A descriptive study of south Miyako-island dialect, in south Ryukyu dialect

琉球南部方言中宫古岛南部方言的描述性研究

• 批准号: 13610660
• 负责人: SUGIMURA Takao
• 金额: $ 0.38万
• 依托单位: fukuoka university of education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610660/
• 关键词: Kuyrima island dialect; Miyako islands dialect; south Ryukyu dialect; phonetic features; inflection forms; post positional particles; auxiliary verbs; expession of possible; name of house; 用言の活用; 助詞・助動詞; 屋号; 唇歯音; 中舌狭母音; 命令形語尾; 助詞の融合

Native speakers of Kurima island dialect are only several tens of people. They are over 60 years old. The number of the people is about 30. Under 60 years old peoples speak intermediate dialect of standard Japanese and traditional dialect.In fiscal 2001 and 2002 year we made twice investigations about phonetic features, grammar and words and described them.We heard the speach from the age of 70 and 80 years old men and women.The phonetic features are follows.Tere are 5 vovels and another one vowel. It is close central unrounded vowel with fricative.Not only close vowels but open vowel become voiceless. There are characteristic consonants. Voiceless labiodental fricative [f]. Voiced labiodental fricative [v] and syllabic [m]. Consonants [v,m] are syllabic.Those features are old Miyako dialect's features, that is losted in Hirara city speakers.In grammar, we described inflection forms of verb and adjective, and post positional particles, auxiliary verbs, expession of possible. And described the name of house.In autumn of 2002 year we recorded a speech on DAT tapes and video tapes.7 native speakers pronunciations are recorded. Witch includes phonetic features and grammatical features of Kurima island dialect. And we still recorded the Kurima's childrens song and the history of Kurima island peoples.These records are the first time in the study of Kurima island dialect.These records are important data of Kurima island dialect.

以栗岛方言为母语的人只有几十人。他们都60多岁了。人数大约是30人。60岁以下的人说标准日语和传统方言的中间方言。在2001和2002会计年度，我们对语音特征、语法和词汇进行了两次调查并进行了描述。我们听到了七八十岁的老人的讲话。语音特征如下：有5个元音和一个元音。它是靠近中心的无圆元音，带有摩擦音。不仅是闭合元音，连开元音都变成了不发音。有一些特征辅音。不发音的唇舌摩擦音[f]。元音擦音[v]和音节[m]。辅音[v，m]是音节。这些特征都是老宫古方言的特征，在平原市的人身上已经消失了。在语法上，我们描述了动词和形容词的屈折形式，以及后位助词、助动词、可能的表达。并描述了房子的名字。在2002年秋天，我们在DAT磁带和录像带上录制了一次演讲。录下7个母语人士的发音。巫婆包括栗岛方言的语音特征和语法特征。我们仍然记录库里马人的儿歌和库里马岛人民的历史。这些记录在栗岛方言研究中尚属首次。这些记录是栗岛方言的重要资料。