Characteristics and Formation of the Pamphiliine Sawfly Fauna of Japan and ger Adjacent Regions (Hymenopters, Pamphiliidac)

日本及蒙古包邻近地区的Pamphiliine锯蝇动物群（膜翅目、Pamphiliidac）的特征和形成

• 批准号: 10836021
• 负责人: SHINOHARA Akihiko
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: National Science Museum (2001)National Museum of Nature and Science,Tokyo (1998-2000)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10836021/
• 关键词: Hymenoptera; Symphyta; Pamphiliidae; Systematics; Biogiography; 広葉樹食性; 日本列島; ヒタラハバチ科; 八千目

1. To enrich the previously accumulated material, adults and larvae of Pamphiliine sawflies were collected in various regions of Hokkaido in June and July, 1998 to 2001, in the mountainous regions of central Honshu inJune to August, 1999 to 2000, and in Chugoku Mountains in western Honshu in May, 2000 and 2001. The material obtained included some undescribed species or species new to Japan.2.A checklist was compiled of the genus group and species group taxa of the subfamily Pamphiliinae of the world. A new genus, Chrysolyda, was described from eastern Asia, including Japan. A total of 160species in six genera are known in the world, of which 95 species in four genera occur in eastern Asiaand 47 species in four generaoccur in Japan. Current knowledge on the taxonomy, distribution, and host plants of each taxon was concisely reviewed. A new classification of the species of Neurotoma, Onycholyda and Pamphilius into intrageneric species-groups was proposed, and a cladistic analysis was performed to present a hypothesis of the phylogenetic relationships of the six world generaand 12 species-groups recognized in the largest genus Pamphilius. Based on this information, attempts were made to consider the historical formation of the Japanese pamphiliine fauna. Satisfactory results have not been obtained, however, mainly due to the lack of adequate information of the pamphiliine fauna of eastern Asia around Japan. More knowledge on the Pamphiliinae of eastern Asia, notably those of China, is needed to solve the problem.3.Part of new findings during the course of the studies have been published in 13 separate papers.

1. 为了丰富以往积累的资料，1998 - 2001年6 - 7月在北海道各地区，1999 - 2000年6 - 8月在本州中部山区，2000 - 2001年5月在本州西部Chugoku山区，分别采集了斑菲利锯蝇成虫和幼虫。获得的资料包括一些未描述的种或日本的新种。编制了世界麻蝇亚科属群和种群分类群清单。在东亚，包括日本，描述了一个新属，Chrysolyda。全世界已知6属160种，其中东亚4属95种，日本4属47种。对各分类单元的分类、分布和寄主植物的研究现状进行了综述。本文提出了神经瘤属（Neurotoma）、Onycholyda属（Onycholyda）和Pamphilius属（Pamphilius）属属内种群的新分类，并对Pamphilius属中6个世界属和12个种群的系统发育关系进行了分支分析。根据这些资料，人们试图考虑日本麻蝇动物群的历史形成。然而，由于缺乏有关日本周围东亚潘菲利虫动物群的充分资料，尚未取得令人满意的结果。为了解决这个问题，我们需要更多地了解东亚的潘非利亚科，尤其是中国的潘非利亚科。研究过程中的部分新发现已发表在13篇独立的论文中。

项目成果

Shinohara, A. & Lachaise, M.: "Pamphiliid sawflies [Hymenoptera] described by Maurice Pic."Revue francaise d'Entomologie(N.S.). 22(2-3). 61-64 (2000)

筱原，A.

Shinohara, A.: "Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: apreliminary overview."In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawlies 1 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Tremex Press, Helsinki.. 359-438 (2002)

Shinohara, A.：“卷叶或结网锯蝇亚科 Pamphiliinae 的系统学：初步概述。”见：Viitasaari, M.（编辑），Sawlies 1（膜翅目，交感门）。

Shinohara,A.: "Conifer-feeding webspinning sawflies of the genus Acantholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of Japan"Species Diversity. 6・1. 23-63 (2001)

Shinohara，A.：“日本刺叶蜂属（膜翅目，Pamphiliidae）的针叶树食网叶蝇”物种多样性 6・1（2001）。

Shinohara, A.: "Two new leaf-rolling sawflies of the genus pamphilius (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Japan"Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology. 5(1). 79-86 (1999)

Shinohara, A.：“日本的两种新的 pamphilius 属（膜翅目，Pamphiliidae）卷叶锯蝇”《日本系统昆虫学杂志》。

Shinohara, A.: "Pamphilius albopictus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives"Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A. 24. 225-252 (1998)

Shinohara, A.：“Pamphilius albopictus（膜翅目、Pamphiliidae）及其近亲”东京国家科学博物馆公告，系列 A. 24. 225-252 (1998)