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Social Area Analysis of Tokyo Metropolitan Area

东京都地区的社会区域分析

基本信息

批准号：
11301008
负责人：
ASAKAWA Tatsuto
金额：
$ 14.64万
依托单位：
Tokai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11301008/
关键词：
Social Area Analysis Social Atlas Population Census National Census of Establishments 500m mesh Cluster Analysis KSクラスター分析事務所統計

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to clarify the transformation of spatial structure of Tokyo Metropolitan area during 20 years. Since Oil Crisis, Tokyo has experienced some big social changes like bubble economy, post-industrialization, informationalization, and aging. Those social changes have appeared as the changes of spatial structure of Tokyo Metropolitan area. Social changes on economy and industry have made some transformations of spatial structure by changing the distribution of resources people had needed. Therefore, social area analyses have been adopted to find those social changes of modern Tokyo.Data were collected from Population Census, National Census of Establishments, Voter Turnouts, Who's who, Yellow page, Report of Crimes and Traffic Accidents, and Person Trip Research. The results of analyses of population and family status showed that "suburb as the area where people had borne and grown children" had disappeared until 1990. The results of analyses of social stratification showed that the white collar workers located in the central part of the Tokyo Metropolitan area, on the other hand, the blue collar workers located on the fringes.

本研究的目的在于厘清东京都市圈在20年间的空间结构变迁。自石油危机以来，东京经历了泡沫经济、后工业化、信息化、老龄化等重大社会变革。这些社会变迁表现为东京都市圈空间结构的变化。经济和产业的社会变迁通过改变人们所需资源的分布，使空间结构发生了一定的变化。因此，本研究采用社会区域分析法，从人口普查、全国人口普查、选民投票率、名人录、黄页、犯罪和交通事故报告以及个人旅行调查等方面收集数据，以揭示近代东京的社会变化。对人口和家庭状况的分析结果表明，直到1990年，“郊区作为人们生育和成长子女的地区”才消失。社会分层分析的结果表明，白色领工人位于东京都区的中心地带，蓝领工人则位于边缘地带。