Comparative Psychology in Auditory Sensation-Cognition of a budgerigar and a Sculpin

虎皮鹦鹉和杜父鱼的听觉认知中的比较心理学

• 批准号: 11610073
• 负责人: YAMAZAKI Suteo
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610073/
• 关键词: Budgerigar brain; stereotaxic equipment; auditory responding nuclei; seismosensory stimulus; moving offood; feeding behavior; Baikal sculpin; Japanese sculpin; 聴覚性感覚; カジカ; 人工環境飼育; 餌の位置認知; インコ脳; 振動性感覚

We investigated auditory responding nuclei in a budgerigar brain, and a relationship between seismosensory recognition of water movement made by a prey and feeding behaviors in sculpins. In the study of budgerigars, we have done two kinds of studies. Firstly, we made a new stereotaxic equipment for fixing the budgerigar brain firmly and identifying exactly the three dimensional coordinates of brain nuclei. The second study was to identify the brain nuclei responding to sound stimuli. The tritium-labeled 2-deoxy-D-glucose was injected into alive budgerigars intra-muscularly. Sound stimuli was applied for one hour through a speaker in a dark sound-attenuated chamber, then brains were removed. As a result, the processed film images showed that there were two ascendeing pathways from the cochlear nucleus in relation to the auditory perception. One was the pathway running via nuclei of MLD and Field L , which does not have any connection to the thalamus. The other was a route via nuclei of … More Bas and NF.In the research using sculpin as a subject, we proposed to study the relationship between moving of food and feeding behavior of Baikal sculpins and Japanese sculpins. In an experiment using Baikal sculpin, we used live amphipods as a moving stimulus. Presented the live amphipods, Baikal sculpin chased after actively and prey them surely, but for the dead amphipods very little to do so. Furthermore it was determined that the time when subjects chase and prey amphipods most actively is a little after sunset primarily and secondarily shortly before sunrise, indicating that Baikal sculpin has diphasic cycle of activity in a day. In Japanese sculpin, we used an artificial food as moving stimulus which was presented to subjects by being earned in a flow of circulating water. Presented the moving food the subjects oriented themselves to it at high probability and then got it. But once losing sight of moving food, they couldn't find out and also not get it. From results of both species of sculpins, it was clarified that moving of food is essential to success for getting food in sculpin. Less

我们研究了虎皮鹦鹉脑中的听觉反应核团，以及杜父鱼对猎物水运动的地震感觉识别与摄食行为之间的关系。在对虎皮鹦鹉的研究中，我们做了两种研究。首先，我们研制了一种新的脑立体定位装置，用于牢固地固定虎皮鹦鹉脑，并准确地识别脑核团的三维坐标。第二项研究是识别对声音刺激作出反应的脑核团。将氚标记的2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖肌肉注射到活体虎皮鹦鹉体内。在一个黑暗的声音衰减室中通过扬声器施加声音刺激一小时，然后取出大脑。结果表明，耳蜗核有两条与听觉有关的上行通路。一个是通过MLD和L场的核团运行的通路，它与丘脑没有任何联系。另一条是通过 ...更多信息 在以杜父鱼为研究对象的研究中，我们提出了研究食物移动与贝加尔杜父鱼和日本杜父鱼摄食行为的关系。在贝加尔杜父鱼的实验中，我们用活的片足类动物作为移动刺激。当看到活的片足类动物时，贝加尔杜父鱼会积极追赶并捕食它们，但对于死的片足类动物，贝加尔杜父鱼却很少这样做。此外，研究还发现，贝加尔杜父鱼最活跃的追逐和捕食时间主要是日落后，其次是日出前，表明贝加尔杜父鱼在一天中具有双相活动周期。在日本杜父鱼中，我们使用一种人造食物作为运动刺激，这种刺激是通过在循环水的流动中获得来呈现给受试者的。当被试看到移动的食物时，他们会以很高的概率找到它，然后得到它。但是一旦失去了移动的食物，他们就找不到它，也得不到它。从两种杜父鱼的结果来看，食物的移动是杜父鱼成功获得食物的关键。少

项目成果

大井修三, 山崎捨夫: "バイカル湖カジカの餌取り行動と日周性"動物心理学研究. 50(2). 308 (2000)

Shuzo Oi，Suteo Yamazaki：“贝加尔湖杜父鱼的觅食行为和昼夜行为”动物心理学研究 50(2) 308 (2000)。

Satoh, R., Kaibe, M., E-Fujiwara, H., Kimura, T., Yamazaki, S.: "Induction of ZENK protein in the brain of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus), (1)"Neuroscience Research. Suppl24. S156 (2000)

Satoh, R.、Kaibe, M.、E-Fujiwara, H.、Kimura, T.、Yamazaki, S.：“虎皮鹦鹉 (Melopsittacus undulatus) 大脑中 ZENK 蛋白的诱导，(1)”神经科学研究。

Satoh, R.,Kaibe M.,Eda- Fujiwara H.Kimura. T. And Yamazaki S.: "Induction of ZENK protein in the brain of budgerigars(Melopsittacus),II"第77回日本生理学会. (於:東京,3月)発表. (2000)

Satoh, R.、Kaibe M.、Eda-Fujiwara H. Kimura T. 和 Yamazaki S.：“虎皮鹦鹉 (Melopsittacus) 大脑中 ZENK 蛋白的诱导”，第 77 届日本生理学会（东京），3 月。 ）公告（2000）。

大井修三,山崎捨夫: "バイカル湖カジカの餌取り行動と日周性"動物心理学研究. 50. 308 (2000)

Shuzo Oi，Suteo Yamazaki：“贝加尔湖杜父鱼的觅食行为和昼夜行为”动物心理学研究 50. 308 (2000)。

佐藤亮平,Rruediger Birenheide,佐藤節子,梶岡実雄,堀江和伸,片倉隆,山崎捨夫: "NIH Imageを使った画像解析(II)(特に医学・生物学における利用方法)"北里医学. 29(5). 249-257 (1999)

Ryohei Sato、Rruediger Birenheide、Setsuko Sato、Mio Kajioka、Kazunobu Horie、Takashi Katakura、Suteo Yamazaki：“使用 NIH 图像进行图像分析（II）（特别是如何在医学和生物学中使用它）”Kitasato Medicine 29(5)）。 249-257（1999）