Situation-act frequency approach on trait inferences

特质推断的情境-行为频率方法

• 批准号: 11610099
• 负责人: HORIKE Kazuya
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Iwate University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610099/
• 关键词: trait inferences; situation taxonomy; act frequency; person-situation interaction; interactionism; setting; interpersonal relationships; context; 状況; 状況分類; 基本名辞仮説; 辞書的アプローチ; 対人的相互作用; 社会心理学

In this report, we examine the process of trait inferences from the viewpoint of interactionism. We found that correlations between the act frequency and the trait rating of the target person's character were significantly higher at the typical behavior under specific situation. However, the situations were selected arbitrary in this study. Then, we tried to construct the valid situational taxonomy for trait inferences based on the lexical approach.As the results, we concluded that the situations were classified simultaneously from following five viewpoints, 1) setting, 2) relationship, 3) function, 4) environment, and 5) context. The taxonomy of three aspects (setting, relationship, function) was successfully constructed. However, environmental and contextual taxonomy was difficult to construct by lexical approach.The setting terms should be grouped into 13 higher categories. And the results of the dairy interactional analysis by the diary method revealed that these categories had the validity to classify dairy settings of interaction. Moreover, trait visibility was differed on the frequency of typical acts under these situations. These results showed that the situation-act prototype might have an important role in the process of trait inferences.

在本报告中，我们从互动主义的角度研究了特征推断的过程。我们发现，在特定情况下，在典型行为下，ACT频率与目标人物特征的性状等级之间的相关性显着更高。但是，在这项研究中选择了这种情况。然后，我们试图根据词汇方法来构建有效的情境分类法，以推断性格推断。结果，我们得出的结论是，从以下五个观点，1）设置，2）关系，3）函数，4）环境和5）上下文构建了情况，同时对情况进行了分类。成功构建了三个方面的分类学（设置，关系，功能）。但是，环境和上下文分类法很难通过词汇方法构建。设置术语应分为13个更高类别。日记方法的乳制相互作用分析结果表明，这些类别具有对相互作用的乳制品设置进行分类的有效性。此外，在这些情况下的典型行为频率上，性状可见性有所不同。这些结果表明，情况 - 动作原型可能在特征推断过程中起重要作用。

项目成果

Kazaya HORIKE: "Towards a construction of situation taxonomy for trait in furnace"Paper presented at the XXUU International Congress of Psychology. (2000)

Kazaya HORIKE：“走向熔炉特质情境分类学的构建”论文在 XXUU 国际心理学大会上发表。

堀毛 一也: "特性推論における状況分離枠の検討(1)"日本社会心理学会第4回大会発表論文集. 248-249 (2000)

Kazuya Horike：“特质推断中的情境分离框架的检验（1）”日本社会心理学会第四届年会记录248-249（2000）。

Kazuya HORIKE: "Toward a lexical taxonomy of social situates"Paper presented at the Asian Associatim of Social Psychology. (2001)

Kazuya HORIKE：“走向社会情境的词汇分类”在亚洲社会心理学协会发表的论文。

Kazuya HORIKE: "Towards a lexical taxonomy of social situations"Paper presented at the Asian Association of Social Psychology. Melbourne, Australia, 10-13^<th> July.

Kazuya HORIKE：“走向社会情境的词汇分类”在亚洲社会心理学协会发表的论文。

Kazuya HORIKE: "Towards a construction of situational taxonomy for trait inference"Paper presented at the XXVII International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden, 23-28^<th>, July.

Kazuya HORIKE：“构建特质推断情境分类学”论文于 7 月 23 日至 28 日在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的第二十七届国际心理学大会上发表。