Situation-act frequency approach on trait inferences

特质推断的情境-行为频率方法

• 批准号: 11610099
• 负责人: HORIKE Kazuya
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Iwate University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610099/
• 关键词: trait inferences; situation taxonomy; act frequency; person-situation interaction; interactionism; setting; interpersonal relationships; context; 状況; 状況分類; 基本名辞仮説; 辞書的アプローチ; 対人的相互作用; 社会心理学

In this report, we examine the process of trait inferences from the viewpoint of interactionism. We found that correlations between the act frequency and the trait rating of the target person's character were significantly higher at the typical behavior under specific situation. However, the situations were selected arbitrary in this study. Then, we tried to construct the valid situational taxonomy for trait inferences based on the lexical approach.As the results, we concluded that the situations were classified simultaneously from following five viewpoints, 1) setting, 2) relationship, 3) function, 4) environment, and 5) context. The taxonomy of three aspects (setting, relationship, function) was successfully constructed. However, environmental and contextual taxonomy was difficult to construct by lexical approach.The setting terms should be grouped into 13 higher categories. And the results of the dairy interactional analysis by the diary method revealed that these categories had the validity to classify dairy settings of interaction. Moreover, trait visibility was differed on the frequency of typical acts under these situations. These results showed that the situation-act prototype might have an important role in the process of trait inferences.

在这份报告中，我们从互动主义的观点来考察特质推理的过程。结果发现，在特定情境下，典型行为的行为频率与目标人物性格特质等级的相关显著较高。然而，在这项研究中，情况是任意选择的。在此基础上，我们尝试构建了一个有效的基于词汇法的特质推理情境分类法，结果发现，情境可以从以下五个角度同时进行分类：1）背景、2）关系、3）功能、4）环境和5）语境。成功地构建了三个方面（设置、关系、功能）的分类法。然而，环境和语境的分类是很难建立的词汇法，设置术语应分为13个更高的类别。采用日记法对奶牛场互动情境进行分析，结果表明，这些类别对奶牛场互动情境的分类具有一定的有效性。此外，在这些情况下的典型行为的频率上，特质可见性是不同的。这些结果表明，情境-行为原型在特质推理过程中可能起着重要作用。

项目成果

Kazaya HORIKE: "Towards a construction of situation taxonomy for trait in furnace"Paper presented at the XXUU International Congress of Psychology. (2000)

Kazaya HORIKE：“走向熔炉特质情境分类学的构建”论文在 XXUU 国际心理学大会上发表。

堀毛 一也: "特性推論における状況分離枠の検討(1)"日本社会心理学会第4回大会発表論文集. 248-249 (2000)

Kazuya Horike：“特质推断中的情境分离框架的检验（1）”日本社会心理学会第四届年会记录248-249（2000）。

Kazuya HORIKE: "Toward a lexical taxonomy of social situates"Paper presented at the Asian Associatim of Social Psychology. (2001)

Kazuya HORIKE：“走向社会情境的词汇分类”在亚洲社会心理学协会发表的论文。

Kazuya HORIKE: "Towards a lexical taxonomy of social situations"Paper presented at the Asian Association of Social Psychology. Melbourne, Australia, 10-13^<th> July.

Kazuya HORIKE：“走向社会情境的词汇分类”在亚洲社会心理学协会发表的论文。

Kazuya HORIKE: "Towards a construction of situational taxonomy for trait inference"Paper presented at the XXVII International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden, 23-28^<th>, July.

Kazuya HORIKE：“构建特质推断情境分类学”论文于 7 月 23 日至 28 日在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的第二十七届国际心理学大会上发表。