The study of social work before and during World War II - A case study of social work in the Korea Peninsula during the colonial period

二战前及二战期间的社会工作研究——以殖民时期朝鲜半岛社会工作为例

• 批准号: 11610217
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Ritsuko
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: HOSEI UNIVERSITY (2001)Chukyo University (1999-2000)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610217/
• 关键词: during the colonial period; colonization policy; social work; Cyousen syakaijigyou; rocal history; 植民時代; 朝鮮総督府; 養老院; 朝鮮社会事業研究会; 厚生事業

From the date of this study collected from the written materials and the interviews with Korean researchers of social welfare, three findings are given as results of this study. (1) Japanese poor relief law was introduced as a part of colonization policy and, the poor relief and the social welfare institution were organized by Cyousen Soutokufu. These facts show that Japanese social work tends to be used as a method of maintaining order and of reinforcing the rule of Japan. (2) Particularly as a measure against the ethnic independence movement, Cyousen Soutokufu had thought social work as an appeasement policy. There were several ways to develop social work in Korea, for example, establishment of the association of "Cyousen syakaijigyou", publication of "Cyousen syakaijigyou", and inspections for Japanese social welfare institutions. (3) Though the introduction of Japanese social work in Korea was taken place as a part of colonization policy, there was a significant effect brought by Korean bureaucrats and social workers. They were sought and practiced their own social work by concerning the history, the culture and the social features of the Korea Peninsula.The next assignments to work on are mainly the following two. One is to analyze date obtained not only at central cities like Keijyou-shi (present Seoul city) but also at countryside from the perspective of how social work was introduced or transformed at countryside. The other is to search the date written in the Hangul and to interview the people who were actually involved in such social work project during the colonial period.

从本研究开始之日起，通过对韩国社会福利研究者的书面材料和访谈，本研究得出了三个结论。(1)日本的济贫法是作为殖民政策的一部分而出台的，济贫和社会福利机构是由千千寿德府组织的。这些事实表明，日本的社会工作往往被用作维持秩序和加强日本统治的方法。(2)特别是作为反对民族独立运动的一项措施，西森·绍德夫认为社会工作是一种绥靖政策。韩国社会工作的发展有几种途径，如成立“青森社会工作会”、出版“青森社会工作会”、考察日本社会福利机构等。(3)虽然日本社会工作是作为殖民政策的一部分传入韩国的，但韩国官僚和社会工作者对日本社会工作的影响也很大。他们通过对朝鲜半岛的历史、文化和社会特征的关注，寻求并实践了自己的社会工作。一个是从社会工作在农村的引进和转化的角度，分析不仅在京州市（现在的首尔市）这样的中心城市，而且在农村获得的数据。另一个是寻找用韩文写的日期，并采访在殖民时期实际参与这种社会工作项目的人。