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Comparative Study of Effectiveness and Influences of Privatization Approach in Expanding the Higher Education in China and Vietnam

中越扩大高等教育私有化方式的有效性和影响比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610256
负责人：
OTUSKA Yutaka
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610256/
关键词：
China Vietnam Higher education Market economy Private university People-founded university Tuition fee Board of trustees 理事会

项目摘要

China has conducted various and drastic educational reforms responding to the move from the planned economy to the market economy since 1980's. In addition, China has taken a policy to increase its higher education enrollment by twice as large as present during Hie ninth five year plan period (1996-2000). On the other hand, Vietnam has implemented a so-called "Doi-moi" or innovation policy, by which the orientation toward marketization and privatization such as tuition-fee collection became apparent Both countries started paying attention to the private sector which had been neglected under the socialist control. They have been moving toward acknowledging and utilizing it as a means to expand higher education and to extend learning opportunities to more people.This research project has been conducted with the following aims in mind 1) Making clear the social backgrounds to make China and 'Vietnam move from the planned economy to the market economy. 2) Analyzing the position of non-publ … More ic universities in the whole policy of higher education toward the market economy. 3) Investigating how the teaching and management in non-public universities have been carried out. 4) Examining the influence and pedagogical significance that emergence of such non-public universities has given to existing public universities and society as a whole.In order to accomplish these aims, following steps have been takea 1) Documents and articles concerning the privatization of higher education in the newspapers and educational journals published in China and Vietnam have been collected, translated and analyzed 2) Related data and information have been collected through interviews with people concerned at tlie ministries and non-public universities of China and Vietnam visited during the survey trips in 1 999 and 2000, and of Vietnam again in 2001 respectively. Based on these investigations, some points became clear. For instance, people founded universities in Vietnam are much more formally and rigidly organized and institutionalized in the total system of higher education than people-run universities in China. As for the relation between the non-public universities and governments, more public supports have been provided in China than in Vietnam Such research findings have been made public in tlie presentations once at tlie annual meeting of Japan Comparative Education Society and twice at tlie Open Research Seminars of tlie University Education Extension Center attached to tlie Faculty of Education, Tohoku University as well as in the liead investigator s publications listed below. Less

自20世纪80年代以来，随着计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变，我国教育进行了多方面的、大刀阔斧的改革。此外，中国还采取了在“九五”期间（1996-2000年）将高等教育招生人数增加一倍的政策。另一方面，越南实施了所谓的“Doi-moi”或创新政策，通过该政策，市场化和私有化（如学费收取）的方向变得明显，这两个国家开始关注在社会主义控制下被忽视的私营部门。为了扩大高等教育，让更多的人有机会接受高等教育，中国和越南也在不断地承认和利用这一点。本研究的目的是：1）弄清中国和越南从计划经济向市场经济转变的社会背景。2)非公有制经济地位分析 ...更多信息在高等教育走向市场经济的整个政策中，3)民办高校教学与管理现状调查。4)为了研究这些非公立大学的出现对现有公立大学和整个社会的影响和教育意义，采取了以下步骤：1）收集了中国和越南的报纸和教育期刊上有关高等教育私有化的文献和文章，2）通过对1999年和2000年以及2001年两次访问越南的有关部委和民办高校有关人士的访谈，收集了相关数据和资料。根据这些调查，一些问题变得清晰起来。例如，越南的民办大学在整个高等教育体系中的组织和制度化程度比中国的民办大学要正式和严格得多。在私立大学与政府的关系方面，中国政府对私立大学的支持力度要大于越南政府。这些研究成果已在日本比较教育学会年会上发表过一次，在教育学部大学教育推广中心的公开研究研讨会上发表过两次。东北大学以及以下列出的首席研究员的出版物中。少