A Study on the Role and the Problem of the Local"Educational Public Corporation"

地方“教育公社”的角色与问题研究

• 批准号: 11610264
• 负责人: TAKAMI Shigern
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610264/
• 关键词: local public corporation; educational public corporation; civil amenities; streamline management; expansion of a function; シビル アメニティ; 情報公開; 経営・財務分析; 天下り人事; 財団; 社団; 補助金; 経営分析; 人員削減; 人件費抑制

In December, 1999, We delivered a questionnaire investigation table to the educational corporations amount to 1233. By February per next year, effective responses were gotten from 498 public corporations. Then the analysis was put into practice based on data processing ways such as the crossing table, the theory of quantification method 3.When we examine the establishment of the educational public corporations from the time series point of view, it was perceived that the business contents were established as the main constituent to correspond to the the change of the society and the economic environment more flexibly. As the level of living standard improved, the demand of the community changed from the basic education condition service business to the selective education needs such as the sport, the leisure and so on. Therefore, the educational public corporations functioned as the main constituent which secures "civil amenities" that attracts so-called middle income bracket.At first, we classified the aim and the purpose of the establishment of the educational public corporation into the two parts. However, it became clear that the educational public corporation merged together both sides according to the investigation result. Also, there were many cases that former officials appointed to an executive staff. The inner management organization and the system were designed to give priority to the examination of the analysis of the affairs of a business and finance as the inner management improvement data. The main revenues were the profit from operating the fund and the money entrusted from local governing body.In the future, as for Japan, with the reorganization of the educational administrative system, it is prospected that the administrative defense range is substantially reduced. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that the educational public corporation would be the main provider of the matured "civil amenities".

1999年12月，我们向1233家教育企业发放了问卷调查表.截至次年2月，共有498家上市公司做出了有效回应。然后运用交叉表、数量化理论方法3等数据处理方法进行分析。从时间序列的角度考察教育事业法人的设立，可以看出教育事业法人的设立以经营内容为主要组成部分，可以更加灵活地适应社会经济环境的变化。随着生活水平的提高，社会需求从基本的教育条件服务业转向体育、休闲等选择性的教育需求，因此，教育公营公司成为保障“民生”的主要组成部分，吸引了所谓的中等收入阶层。我们将教育公营公司设立的目的和宗旨分为两个部分。然而，从调查结果来看，教育公共公司显然将双方合并在一起。此外，有许多情况下，前官员任命为行政人员。内部管理组织和制度的设计，优先考虑审查的业务和财务的分析，作为内部管理改进的数据。其主要收入来源是基金的运营利润和地方自治机关的委托金。今后，日本随着教育行政体制的重组，行政答辩的范围预计将大幅缩小。因此，我们认为，教育公共公司将是成熟的“公民福利”的主要提供者。