A Study on the Role and the Problem of the Local"Educational Public Corporation"

1999年12月，向全国1233家教育法人发放了问卷调查表。到明年2月为止，共有498家公共企业提出了有效的对策。在此基础上，运用交叉表法、定量方法等数据处理方法进行了分析。当我们从时间序列的角度考察教育公共公司的设立时，我们发现，以业务内容为主要组成部分的设立是为了更灵活地适应社会和经济环境的变化。随着生活水平的提高，社区对教育的需求从基础教育条件服务业务向体育、休闲等选择性教育需求转变。因此，公共教育法人成为了确保吸引所谓中产阶层的“市民福利”的主体。首先，我们将教育公益公司的成立目的和目的分为两部分。但是，从调查结果来看，双方合并的事实已经很清楚。另外，前任公务员被任命为行政职员的事例也很多。内部管理组织和系统的设计是为了优先审查企业和财务事务的分析，作为内部管理改进的数据。主要收入是基金运营利润和地方管理机构委托的资金。就日本而言，未来随着教育行政体制的重组，行政防卫范围有望大幅缩小。因此，我们得出结论，教育公共公司将是成熟的“民用设施”的主要提供者。

In December, 1999, We delivered a questionnaire investigation table to the educational corporations amount to 1233. By February per next year, effective responses were gotten from 498 public corporations. Then the analysis was put into practice based on data processing ways such as the crossing table, the theory of quantification method 3.When we examine the establishment of the educational public corporations from the time series point of view, it was perceived that the business contents were established as the main constituent to correspond to the the change of the society and the economic environment more flexibly. As the level of living standard improved, the demand of the community changed from the basic education condition service business to the selective education needs such as the sport, the leisure and so on. Therefore, the educational public corporations functioned as the main constituent which secures "civil amenities" that attracts so-called middle income bracket.At first, we classified the aim and the purpose of the establishment of the educational public corporation into the two parts. However, it became clear that the educational public corporation merged together both sides according to the investigation result. Also, there were many cases that former officials appointed to an executive staff. The inner management organization and the system were designed to give priority to the examination of the analysis of the affairs of a business and finance as the inner management improvement data. The main revenues were the profit from operating the fund and the money entrusted from local governing body.In the future, as for Japan, with the reorganization of the educational administrative system, it is prospected that the administrative defense range is substantially reduced. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that the educational public corporation would be the main provider of the matured "civil amenities".